SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION


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Soliciting Material Under Rule 14a-1214a–12

SAEXPLORATION HOLDINGS, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)


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SAEXPLORATION HOLDINGS, INC.

1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160

Houston, Texas 77079


NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON JUNE 21, 2017


TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF SAEXPLORATION HOLDINGS, INC.:

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that19, 2019

To the annual meeting of stockholdersStockholders of SAExploration Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation,:

The 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of SAExploration Holdings, Inc. (“the Company”) will be held at its corporate offices, 1160 Dairy Ashford Rd, Suite 160, Houston, TX 77079, on June 19, 2019 at 9:00 a.m., Central Time on June 21, 2017, in the Boardroom at the corporate offices of SAExploration Holdings, Inc., located at 1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160, Houston, Texas 77079. You are cordially invited to attend the annual meeting, which will be held for the purpose of voting on the following purposes:

matters:

(1)

to elect sevensix directors to ourthe Company’s Board of Directors serving until the next annual meeting of stockholders;Directors;

(2)

to vote on a proposalnon–binding advisory resolution regarding the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement (the “say–on–pay proposal”);

(3)

to vote on a non–binding advisory resolution regarding the frequency with which the Company will hold an advisory stockholder vote to approve executive compensation (the “frequency of say–on–pay proposal”);

(4)

to vote on whether to ratify the selection of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. as ourthe Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2017;2019; and

(3)

(5)

to transact such other business as may properly come before the meetingAnnual Meeting or any adjournmentadjournments or postponements thereof.

OurThe Board of Directors has approved and recommends that you vote “FOR” the election of the six nominated directors,FOR” the election of the seven nominated directors, consisting of Jeff Hastings, Brian Beatty, L. Melvin Cooper, Gary Dalton, Michael Faust, Michael Kass, and Jacob Mercer and "say–on–pay proposal, “FOR"” one year for the frequency of say–on–pay proposal, and “FOR” the ratification of the selection of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2019

.

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 26, 2019 will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares you own. Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting,Annual Meeting, please sign, date and return to us your proxy card to the Company as soon as possible so that your shares will be voted at the meeting.Annual Meeting. If you hold your shares are held in a “street name” or are in a margin or similar account, you should contact your bank, broker or other similar organization to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted.


Thank you for your participation. We lookThe Company looks forward to your continued support.


By Order of the Board of Directors,


/s/ Brent Whiteley

Brent Whiteley

Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, and Secretary

This proxy statement is dated April 28, 2017,30, 2019 and is first being mailed to ourthe Company’s stockholders on or about May 12, 2017.



10, 2019.





TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

General Information

1

Proposal 1 — Election of Directors

5

6

8

8

8

Board Leadership Structure

8

Director Meeting Attendance

8

Board Committees

9

Director Nomination Process

10

Related Person Transactions

11

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

11

The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

11

12

12

13

Proposal 3— Advisory Vote on the Frequency of Future Say–on–Pay Votes

14

Executive Compensation

15

Overview of Executivethe Compensation Program

15

18

18

18

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

19

20

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

20

21

22

22

23

24

Availability of Certain Documents

24

Householding

24

Stockholder Proposals

24

Other Business

24

i




General Information

Why am I receiving this proxy statement?

The Company is furnishing you these materials because its Board of Directors (the “Board”) is soliciting your proxy to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting. This proxy statement includes information that the Company is required to provide you under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and is designed to assist you in voting your shares.

What is a proxy?

The Board is asking for your proxy. This means you authorize persons selected by the Company to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting in the way that you instruct. All shares represented by valid proxies received and not revoked before the Annual Meeting will be voted in accordance with the stockholder’s specific voting instructions.

Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of the proxy materials?

In accordance with the rules and regulation of the SEC, the Company is furnishing the proxy materials via the internet to all stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting instead of mailing a printed copy of the proxy materials. The Company believes that posting these materials on the Internet enables the Company to provide stockholders with the information that they need more quickly, while lowering the costs of printing and delivery and reducing the environmental impact of the Annual Meeting.

If you received a notice in the mail regarding the availability of proxy materials on the internet (the “Notice of Internet Availability”), you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless you request one. The Notice of Internet Availability will instruct you as to how you may access and review the proxy materials and submit your proxy via the internet. If you would like to receive a printed copy of the proxy materials, please follow the instructions in the Notice of Internet Availability for requesting printed materials.

What is the record date and who is entitled to vote?

The Board set April 26, 2019, as the record date. As of the record date, there were 4,290,697 shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding. Each share of common stock outstanding on the record date is entitled to one vote on any matter properly presented at the Annual Meeting.

What is a stockholder of record?

A stockholder of record or registered stockholder is a stockholder whose ownership of the Company’s common stock is reflected directly on the books and records of the Company’s transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company. If you hold the Company’s common stock through an account with a bank, broker or other similar organization, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name and are not a stockholder of record. For shares held in street name, the stockholder of record is your bank, broker or other similar organization. The Company only has access to ownership records for the registered shares.

How do I vote?

You may vote by any of the following methods:

In person. Stockholders of record and beneficial owners of shares held in street name may vote in person at the Annual Meeting. If you hold shares in street name, you must also obtain a legal proxy from the stockholder of record (e.g., your bank, broker or other similar organization) to vote in person at the Annual Meeting.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Via the internet. Stockholders of record may vote via the Internet by following the instructions included in the Notice of Internet Availability provided. If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, your ability to vote via the Internet depends on the voting procedures of the stockholder of record (e.g., your bank, broker or other similar organization). Please follow the directions included in the Notice of Internet Availability provided to you by the stockholder of record.



By mail. Stockholders of record and beneficial owners of shares held in street name who received the Company’s proxy materials by mail may vote the proxy by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card or voting instruction form provided by the stockholder of record.


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

Q.Why am I receiving this proxy statement?
A.SAExploration Holdings, Inc. is furnishing you this proxy statement to solicit proxies on behalf of its Board of Directors to be voted at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of SAExploration Holdings, Inc. The meeting will be held in the Boardroom at the corporate offices of SAExploration Holdings, Inc., located at 1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160, Houston, Texas 77079, on June 21, 2017, at 9:00 a.m., Central Time. The proxies also may be voted at any adjournments or postponements of the meeting. When used in this proxy statement, “SAE,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to SAExploration Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires or as otherwise indicated.
We are an internationally-focused oilfield services company offering seismic data acquisition and logistical support services in Alaska, Canada, South America, West Africa and Southeast Asia to our customers in the oil and natural gas industry. In addition to the acquisition of 2D, 3D, time-lapse 4D and multi-component seismic data on land, in transition zones between land and water, and offshore in depths reaching 3,000 meters, we offer a full-suite of logistical support and in-field data processing services. Seismic data is used by our customers, including major integrated oil companies, national oil companies and independent oil and gas exploration and production companies, to identify and analyze drilling prospects and maximize successful drilling.
We were incorporated in Delaware on February 2, 2011, under the name Trio Merger Corp. as a blank check company in order to serve as a vehicle for the acquisition of a target business. On June 24, 2013, we completed a business combination in which the entity formerly known as SAExploration Holdings, Inc. (“Former SAE”) merged into our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Merger”), and we operate the business of Former SAE.
On July 27, 2016, we consummated a comprehensive restructuring of our balance sheet through the completion of an exchange offer and consent solicitation related to our 10.000% senior secured notes due 2019 for new 10.000% second lien notes and a new $30 million multi-draw senior secured term loan facility (the "Restructuring"). The Restructuring was accomplished pursuant to a restructuring support agreement with holders of approximately 66.67% of the par value of our 10.000% senior secured notes due 2019 (the “Supporting Holders”).
On July 26, 2016, in connection with the Restructuring, we effected a 135-for-1 reverse stock split, pursuant to which every 135 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock were automatically converted into one share of common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”), with fractional shares cashed out based on the closing price per share on the effective date of the Reverse Stock Split.
This proxy statement contains important information about the matters to be acted upon at the annual meeting. Stockholders should read it carefully.
Q.Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of the proxy materials?
A.In accordance with rules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), instead of mailing a printed copy of our proxy materials to all stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, we are furnishing the proxy materials to most of our stockholders via the Internet. If you received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless you request one. Instead, the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials will instruct you as to how you may access and review the proxy materials and submit your proxy via the Internet. If you received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials by mail and would like to receive a printed copy of the proxy materials, please follow the instructions included below or in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for requesting printed materials.
Q.What is a proxy?
A.A proxy is your legal designation of another person to vote the stock you own on your behalf. That other person is referred to as a “proxy.” Our Board of Directors has designated Jeff Hastings and Brian Beatty as proxies for the annual meeting. By completing and returning the enclosed proxy card, you are giving Mr. Hastings and Mr. Beatty the authority to vote your shares in the manner you indicate on your proxy card.



Q.What do I need to do now?
A.We urge you to read carefully and consider the information contained in this proxy statement. The vote of our stockholders is important. Stockholders are then encouraged to vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this proxy statement and in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or on the proxy card.
Q.Who is entitled to vote?
A.We have fixed the close of business on April 24, 2017, as the “record date” for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to attend and vote at the annual meeting. As of the close of business on April 24, 2017, there were 9,358,529 shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote per share at the annual meeting.
Q.How do I vote?
A.If you are a holder of record of our common stock as of the record date, you may vote in person at the annual meeting or by submitting a proxy for the annual meeting. If you received our proxy materials by mail, you may submit your proxy by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying pre-addressed postage-paid envelope. If you are not a holder of record of our common stock, and hold your stock in "street name," please see the answer to the second question below.
Q.What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?
A.It indicates that you may have multiple accounts with us, brokers, banks, trustees, or other holders of record. Sign and return all proxy cards to ensure that all of your shares are voted. We encourage you to register all your accounts in the same name and address.
Q.If my shares are held in “street name,” will my broker, bank or nominee automatically vote my shares for me?
A.No. Your broker, bank or nominee cannot vote your shares unless you provide instructions on how to vote in accordance with the information and procedures provided to you by your broker, bank or nominee.
Q.What are my voting choices when voting for director nominees, and what vote is needed to elect directors?
A.In voting on the election of seven director nominees to serve until the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, stockholders may vote for each nominee in one of the following ways:
How can I revoke my proxy or change my vote?in favor

You may revoke your proxy or change your vote at any time prior to the taking of the vote at the Annual Meeting by either submitting a written notice of revocation to the Company’s Secretary at the address set forth below or attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person. Attendance at the Annual Meeting will not cause your previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you specifically make that request or vote in person at the meeting. For all methods of voting, the last vote cast will supersede all previous votes.

What are my voting choices when voting for director nominees, and what vote is needed to elect directors?

In voting on the election of six director nominees to serve until the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or until the director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal, stockholders may vote for each nominee in one of the following ways:

for the nominee; or

withhold votes as to the nominee.nominee; or

in favor

abstain from voting on the nominee.

The nominees receiving a plurality of votes cast at the Annual Meeting will be elected as directors.

What are my voting choices when voting on the non–binding advisory resolution regarding compensation of the Company’s named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement, and what vote is needed to approve the resolution?

In voting on the non–binding advisory resolution regarding compensation of the Company’s named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement, stockholders may vote in one of the following ways:

for the resolution;

against the resolution; or

abstain from voting on the resolution.

The proposal to approve the non-binding advisory resolution regarding compensation of the named executive officers will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the Company’s common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting.

What are my voting choices when voting on the non–binding advisory resolution regarding the frequency of future stockholder votes regarding compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, and what vote is needed to approve the resolutions?

In voting on the non–binding advisory resolution regarding the frequency of future stockholder votes regarding compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, stockholders may vote in one of the following ways:

every year;

every two years;

Our Board of Directors recommends a vote “ FOR ” this proposal.

every three years; or

Q.What are my voting choices when voting on the ratification of the appointment of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm, and what vote is needed to ratify their appointment?
A.In voting to ratify the appointment of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2017, stockholders may vote in one of the following ways:

abstain from voting on the resolution.

The proposal to approve the non–binding advisory resolution regarding the frequency of future stockholder votes regarding compensation of the Company’s named executive officers requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock represented in favorperson or by proxy at the Annual Meeting.


What are my voting choices when voting on the ratification of the appointment of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, and what vote is needed to ratify their appointment?

In voting to ratify the appointment of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2019, stockholders may vote in one of the following ways:

for ratification;

against ratification; or

abstain from voting on ratification.

The proposal to ratify the appointment of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting.

The proposal to ratify the appointment of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the Company’s common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting.

What if I do not specify a choice for a matter when returning a proxy card?

If you are a stockholder of record and sign and return a proxy card without giving any instructions, your proxy will be voted “FOR” the election of all director nominees, “FOR” the say–on–pay proposal, “FOR” one year on the frequency of say–on–pay proposal, and “FOR” the proposal to ratify the appointment of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2019. If you hold your shares in street name and do not provide your bank, broker or other similar organization with voting instructions (including by returning a blank voting instruction card), your shares may constitute “broker non–votes.” Generally, broker non–votes occur on a matter when a bank, broker or other similar organization is not permitted to vote on that matter without instructions from the beneficial owner and instructions are not given.

What constitutes a quorum for the Annual Meeting?  

The Company needs a quorum of stockholders to hold a validly convened Annual Meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock constitutes a quorum. If you have signed and returned a proxy card, your shares will be counted toward the quorum. If a quorum is not present, the chairman may adjourn the meeting, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting, until the required quorum is present. As of the record date, 4,290,697 shares of common stock were outstanding. Thus, the presence in person or represented by proxy of the holders of common stock representing at least 2,145,349 shares will be required to establish a quorum.

How are withheld votes, abstentions and broker non–votes counted?

A properly executed proxy card marked “withhold” with respect to the election of one or more directors will not be voted with respect to the director or directors indicated, although it will be counted for purposes of determining whether there is a quorum. Abstentions and broker non–votes are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting.

With respect to the say–on–pay proposal, the frequency on say–on–pay proposal or the proposal to ratify the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm, an abstention from voting will have the same effect as a vote “against” the proposal.

Broker non–votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on any of the proposals.

Will any other business be transacted at the Annual Meeting? If so, how will my proxy be voted?

The Company does not know of any business to be transacted at the Annual Meeting other than those matters described in this proxy statement. The Company believes that the periods specified in its Second Amended and Restated By–laws, as amended (the “By–laws”) for submitting proposals to be considered at the Annual Meeting have passed and no proposals were submitted. However, should any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, and any adjournments or postponements of the Annual Meeting, shares as to which voting authority has been granted to the proxies will be voted by the proxies in accordance with their judgment.




Our Board of Directors recommends a vote “ FOR ” this proposal.
Q.What if I do not specify a choice for a matter when returning a proxy card?
A.
If you are a stockholder of record and sign and return a proxy card without giving any instructions, your proxy will be voted “FOR” the election of all director nominees and “FOR” the proposal to ratify the appointment of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2017. If you hold your shares in street name and do not provide your broker with voting instructions (including by returning a blank voting instruction card), your shares may constitute “broker non-votes.” Generally, broker non-votes occur on a matter when a broker is not permitted to vote on that matter without instructions from the beneficial owner and instructions are not given.
Q.What constitutes a quorum?
A.The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock constitutes a quorum. We need a quorum of stockholders to hold a validly convened annual meeting. If you have signed and returned a proxy card, your shares will be counted toward the quorum. If a quorum is not present, the chairman may adjourn the meeting, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting, until the required quorum is present. As of the record date, 9,358,529 shares of common stock were outstanding. Thus, the presence of the holders of common stock representing at least 4,679,265 shares will be required to establish a quorum.
Q.How are abstentions and broker non-votes counted?
A.Abstentions are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the annual meeting. A properly executed proxy card marked “withhold” with respect to the election of one or more directors will not be voted with respect to the director or directors indicated, although it will be counted for purposes of determining whether there is a quorum.
With respect to the proposal to ratify the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm, an abstention from voting will have the same effect as a vote “against” the proposal.
Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on any of the proposals.
Q.Will any other business be transacted at the meeting? If so, how will my proxy be voted?
A.We do not know of any business to be transacted at the annual meeting other than those matters described in this proxy statement. We believe that the periods specified in our second amended and restated bylaws for submitting proposals to be considered at the meeting have passed and no proposals were submitted. However, should any other matters properly come before the meeting, and any adjournments or postponements of the meeting, shares as to which voting authority has been granted to the proxies will be voted by the proxies in accordance with their judgment.
Q.May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card?
A.Yes. Send a later-dated, signed proxy card to our corporate secretary at the address set forth below so that it is received prior to the vote at the annual meeting or attend the annual meeting in person and vote. Stockholders also may revoke their proxy by sending a notice of revocation to our corporate secretary, which must be received by our corporate secretary prior to the vote at the annual meeting.
Q.Will I be able to view the proxy materials electronically?
A.Yes. To view this proxy statement and our 2016 annual report electronically, visit http://www.cstproxy.com/saexploration/2017, or visit our website at http://www.saexploration.com and select Investors - Financial Information - Annual Reports.
Q.Where can I find the voting results of the annual meeting?
A.We intend to announce preliminary voting results at the annual meeting and will publish final results on a current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC within four business days of the annual meeting.
Q.What is the deadline for submitting proposals to be considered for inclusion in the 2018 proxy statement and for submitting a nomination for director for consideration at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2018?



A.We expect to hold our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on or about June 13, 2018. Stockholder proposals requested to be included in our 2018 proxy statement must be received no later than December 31, 2017. Director nominations and proposal for matters to be considered at our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received by us between March 15, 2018 and April 14, 2018.Where can I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?

The Company intends to announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting and will publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8–K within four business days of the Annual Meeting.

What is the deadline for submitting proposals to be considered for inclusion in the 2020 proxy statement and for submitting a nomination for director for consideration at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2020?

The Company expects to hold its 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on or about June 10, 2020. Stockholder proposals requested to be included in the 2020 proxy statement must be received no later than December 31, 2019. Director nominations and proposal for matters to be considered at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received by the Company between March 21, 2020 and April 20, 2020. Proposals and nominations should be directed to Brent Whiteley, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, and Secretary, SAExploration Holdings, Inc., 1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160, Houston, Texas 77079.

Q.Who is paying the costs associated with soliciting proxies for the annual meeting?
A.We are soliciting proxies on behalf of our Board of Directors. This solicitation is being made by mail but also may be made by telephone or in person. Our directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by other electronic means. We will bear the cost of the solicitation.
We will ask banks, brokers and other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and, if requested, printed proxy materials to their principals and to obtain their authority to execute proxies and voting instructions. We will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses.
Q.Who can help answer my questions?
A.If you have questions about the meeting or if you need printed copies of this proxy statement, the proxy card or other proxy materials you should contact:
Ryan Abney — Vice President, Finance
SAExploration Holdings, Inc.
1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160,
Houston, Texas 77079.

Who is paying the costs associated with soliciting proxies for the Annual Meeting?

The Company is paying the cost of soliciting proxies and will reimburse its transfer agent, brokerage firms, financial institutions and other custodians, nominees, fiduciaries and holders of record for their reasonable out–of–pocket expenses for sending proxy materials to stockholders and obtaining their proxies. In addition to soliciting the proxies by mail and the Internet, certain of the Company’s directors, officers and employees, without compensation, may solicit proxies personally or by telephone, facsimile and e-mail.

Who can help answer my questions?

If you have questions about the Annual Meeting or if you need printed copies of this proxy statement, the proxy card or other proxy materials you should contact:

Ryan Abney — Vice President, Finance

SAExploration Holdings, Inc.

1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160

Houston, Texas 77079

Telephone: (281) 258-4409

Email: rabney@saexploration.com





PROPOSALProposal 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

OurElection of Directors

The Company’s Board of Directorscurrently consists of seven members, all of which six members were appointed toelected at the Board effective upon the completion2018 Annual Meeting of the Restructuring on July 27, 2016, and of which one member was appointed in January 2017.Stockholders. The directors to be elected at the annual meetingthis Annual Meeting will serve on the Board until our next annual meeting in 2018 orthe 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, disqualification or retirement. The currentremoval. All but one of the directors are standing for reelection are: Jeff Hastings, Brian Beatty, L. Melvin Cooper, Gary Dalton, Michael Faust, Michael Kass,reelection. Mr. Mercer has decided not to run for election and Jacob Mercer. Stockholders maythe Board has reduced the size of the Board to six members. Mr. Mercer has not voteadvised the Company of any disagreement with the Company in his decision not to run for persons not named in this proxy statement to serve as a director.

We havereelection.

Although the Company knows of no reason to believe thatwhy any of the nominees willwould not be unable or unwillingable to serve, if elected. However, if any nominee should become unable or unwilling to serve for any reason, proxies may be voted for another person nominated as a substitute by our Board of Directors, or subject to certain limitations contained in our second amended and restated bylaws, the Board may reduceeither the number of directors.


directors will be reduced or the persons acting under any proxy will vote for the election of a substitute nominee that the Board recommends.

The nominees receiving a plurality of votes cast at the annual meetingAnnual Meeting will be elected as directors. Votes to withhold authority and broker non-votesnon–votes are counted for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of business but will not affect the election outcome.


Ouroutcome of the election.

The Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors believe that each of the nominees possesses the qualities and experience that it believes ourthe Company’s directors should possess, as described in detail below. The nominees for election to the Board, together with their biographical information and the Nominating Committee's and our Board’s reasons for nominating them to serve as directors, are set forth below.possess. No family relationshiprelationships exists between any of the directors or the Company’s executive officers listed in the “Executive Compensation — Our Executive Officers” portion of this proxy statement on page 12.


officers.

The Board of Directors recommends athat stockholders vote “FOR” the election of each of the nominees listed below.


Nominees for Director

Listed below are the six persons nominated for election to the Board. The following paragraphs include information about each director nominee’s business background, as furnished to the Company by the nominee, and additional experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led the Nominating Committee and the Board to conclude that the nominee should serve on the Board.

Name

 

Age

 

Director Since

Jeff Hastings

 

61

 

2011

Brian Beatty

 

56

 

2011

L. Melvin Cooper

 

65

 

2016

Gary Dalton

 

64

 

2013

Michael Faust

 

58

 

2017

Alan B. Menkes

 

59

 

2018

Jeff Hastings Brian Beatty, L. Melvin Cooper, Gary Dalton, Michael Faust, Michael Kass and Jacob Mercer.





BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Members of Our Board

Jeff

Mr. Hastings, age 59, became our Chief Executive Officer and is Chairman of the Board of Directors upon consummationand Chief Executive Officer of the Restructuring in mid-2016. Prior to the Restructuring,Company. Mr. Hastings was ourserved as Executive Chairman of the Board and a member of ourthe Board of Directors since the consummation of the Mergerfrom 2013 to his election as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 2013. He2016. From 2008 to 2013, he was the majority stockholder of the Company’s predecessor (“Former SAE from 2008 until the Merger. In MarchSAE”) and in 2011, he became the Executive Chairman of Former SAE. Previously, heMr. Hastings was the President and an owner of Fairweather Geophysical, which primarily performed seismic operations in Alaska, and which was acquired by Veritas DGC Inc. in 2000. From 2000 until becoming the majority stockholder of Former SAE in 2008, Mr. Hastings was with Veritas in multiple positions, including Operations Manager for Alaska.

Mr. Hastings hasbrings extensive business, managerial and leadership experience to the Board. With over 35 years of experience in the geophysical industry. We believeindustry, Mr. Hastings provides the Board with a vital understanding and appreciation of the Company’s business. The Company believes that Mr. Hastings is qualified to serve on ourthe Board based on his extensive knowledge of SAE and his experience in the geophysical industry.


Brian Beatty, age 54, became our

Mr. Beatty is the Chief Operating Officer upon consummation of the Restructuring in mid-2016. Prior toCompany and a member of the Restructuring,Board. Mr. Beatty was ourserved as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of ourthe Board of Directors since the consummationfrom 2011 to his election as Chief Operating Officer and a member of the MergerBoard in 2013.2016. He founded Former SAE in 2006 and served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Former SAE from its inception. Prior to founding Former SAE, Mr. Beatty held many positions with Veritas DGC Inc., beginning as a seismic field manager and eventually managing all of Veritas’ South American operations and establishing Veritas’ business in Peru, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia.

Mr. Beatty has over 30 years of experience in the geophysical industry working in numerous different geographies. We believeThe Company believes that Mr. Beatty is qualified to serve on ourthe Board based on his extensive knowledge of SAEthe Company and his experience in the geophysical industry.


L. Melvin Cooper age 63, became a member of our Board of Directors upon consummation of the Restructuring in mid-2016. He currently serves

Mr. Cooper has served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Forbes Energy Services Ltd. (Nasdaq: FES)(OTC: FLSS) (“Forbes”), a public company in the energy services industry.industry, since 2007. Forbes filed for financial reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in January 2017 and successfully emerged in April 2017. Prior to joining Forbes, in 2007, Mr. Cooper served in financial or operating roles of various companies involved in oilfield site preparation, serving new home builders, providingconstruction, supply chain management, and other industries. Since October 2010, Mr. Cooper has served on the Board of Directors of Flotek Industries, Inc. (NYSE: FTK), where he is a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance, Audit, and Compensation Committees. Since August 2012, Mr. Cooper has served on the Board of Directors of Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: PARR), where he is a member of the Audit, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees. Mr. Cooper received thea Board Leadership Fellow certification from the National Association of Corporate Directors (“NACD”) where he is also a member of the Board of Directors of the NACD Houston/Austin/San Antonio Chapter. Mr. Cooper earned a degree in accounting from Texas A&M University-Kingsville (formerly Texas A&I)University–Kingsville in 1975 and is a Certified Public Accountant. We believe


The Company believes that Mr. Cooper is qualified to serve on ourthe Board based on his public company experience, operational experience, and financial expertise.


Gary Dalton, age 62, became a member of our Board of Directors upon consummation Mr. Cooper’s accounting background also adds to the expertise of the Merger in 2013. HeBoard.

Gary Dalton

Mr. Dalton has beenserved as the President of Latash Investments LLC, an investment advisory firm based in Alaska, since 2001. He previously served as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President at National Bank of Alaska for more than 20 years. Prior to joining National Bank of Alaska, he worked for the Comptroller of the Currency as a Bank Examiner. Mr. Dalton is a Trustee of the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation and a Board member of the Alaska Museum Foundation. He graduated from the University of Puget Sound. We believe

The Company believes that Mr. Dalton is qualified to serve on ourthe Board based on his investment and financial expertise.


Michael KassFaust

Mr. Faust has over 35 years of industry, financial and leadership experience within the oil and natural gas sector, including diverse geological, geophysical and reservoir experience spanning many different basins and formations throughout the world. Since March 2019, Mr. Faust has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Obsidian Energy Ltd. (TSX: OBE) (“Obsidian”), age 44, became a member of ourCanadian-listed public company in the oil and natural gas industry, and has also served on its Board of Directors upon consummation of the Restructuring in mid-2016. He is a Senior Research Analyst at BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC ("BlueMountain") concentrating on stressed and distressed credit across multiple industry sectors. Previously,its Operations and Reserves Committees since April 2018. Since March 2019, Mr. Kass was a co-founder and Head of Research at 3-Sigma Value Management. Prior to 3-Sigma, Mr. Kass served for several years as a Vice President in Lehman’s Global Restructuring Group, where he advised debtors, financial sponsors and government-sponsored enterprises in bankruptcy proceedings in sectors including aviation, media and natural resources. Prior to Lehman, Mr. Kass was an Associate at Miller Buckfire and Co., focusing on restructurings in telecom, industrials, and restaurants. He began his career at McKinsey and Co., which he joined after receiving his JD magna cum laude from Harvard Law School, his BSE in International Finance from Wharton, and his BA summa cum laude from University of Pennsylvania. We believe that Mr. Kass is qualified to serve on our Board based on his investment and financial expertise.


Jacob Mercer, age 42,is a Senior Portfolio Manager at Whitebox Advisors LLC ("Whitebox"). Prior to joining Whitebox, Mr. Mercer worked for Xcel Energy as Assistant Treasurer and Managing Director. Before joining Xcel Energy, he was a Senior Credit Analyst and Principal at Piper Jaffray and a Research Analyst at Voyageur Asset Management. Mr. Mercer also served as a logistics officer in the United States Army. Mr. MercerFaust has served on a number of boards of directors including Par Pacific (NYSE: PARR),



Piceance Energy, Platinum Energy Solutions, and Ceres Global Ag (TSX: CRP). Mr. Mercer holds a BA with a double major in economics and business management from St. John’s University. He also holds the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. We believe that Mr. Mercer is qualified to serve on our Board based on his investment and financial expertise.

Michael Faust, age 56, became a member of our Board of Directors of Parker Drilling Company (NYSE: PKD), a U.S.–listed provider of drilling services and rental tools to the energy industry in January 2017. Prior to joining our Board of Directors,the U.S. and international markets, where he serves on the Audit and Corporate Governance Committees. Previously, Mr. Faust was the Vice Presidenthad a long career of Exploration and Land atincreasing responsibilities with ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips Alaska, Inc. After joining Arco Alaska, Inc.and ConocoPhillips Canada Ltd., where he oversaw and managed the companies’ exploration and strategy in 1997,those regions. Mr. Faust held multiple senior positions up to and following Phillips Petroleum Co.'s acquisition of Arco Alaska, Inc. in 2000 and the subsequent merger between Phillips and Conoco Inc. In 2008, Mr. Faust was appointed Vice President of Exploration and Land at ConocoPhillips Canada Ltd. Prior to Arco Alaska, Inc., Mr. Faust also held various positions with Exxon Exploration Company and Esso Norge A.S. Mr. Faust holds aearned his Master of Arts degree in Geophysics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1984, after receiving his Bachelor of Science degree in Geology from the University of Washington. He holds theWashington in 1981. Mr. Faust is a Certified Petroleum Geologist designation. We believeand is a member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) and the Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG).

The Company believes that Mr. Faust is qualified to serve on ourthe Board based on his oil and natural gas services industry knowledge and investment and financial expertise.

Alan B. Menkes

Mr. Menkes currently serves as the Managing Partner of Empeiria Capital Partners, a private equity firm that he co–founded in 2002. Prior to founding Empeiria, from 1998 through 2002, Mr. Menkes was Co–Director of Private Equity and a member of the Executive Committee of Thomas Weisel Partners, during which period he also served on the boards of directors of a number of companies including Stellent Inc., a public company. Mr. Menkes currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Tank Partners Holdings LLC, a company controlled by Empeiria, and was previously on the Boards of Integrated Drilling Equipment Holdings, a public company, Stella Environmental Services and Conner Steel Products Holdings. From 2011 to 2012, Mr. Menkes served as the CEO of Empeiria Acquisition Corp., a public special purpose acquisition company until it closed its merger with an operating company in December 2012. From 2009 through 2010, Mr. Menkes served as the managing partner of G2 Investment Group LLC, a diversified asset management firm. Between 2007 and 2008, Mr. Menkes was a Partner of Enterprise Infrastructure Ventures, a real estate investment firm, and the Chief Strategic and Investment Officer of CS Technology, an affiliate of Enterprise Infrastructure Ventures. Mr. Menkes earned a B.A. in Economics with Highest Distinction from the University of Virginia in 1980 and a M.B.A. with Distinction from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in 1982.

The Company believes that Mr. Menkes is qualified to serve on the Board based on his significant investment and leadership skills and board experience.


Corporate Governance

The Board of Directors

The Company is governed by the Board and its various committees. The Board and its committees have general oversight responsibility for the affairs of the Company. In exercising its fiduciary duties, the Board represents and acts on behalf of the Company’s stockholders.

Director Independence


We adhere

The Company adheres to the rules of Nasdaqthe NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) in determining whether a director is independent. OurThe Board of Directors consults with our counsel to ensure that the Board’s determinations are consistent with those rules and all relevant securities and other laws and regulations regarding the independence of directors. The Nasdaq listing standardsNASDAQ corporate governance requirements define an “independent director” as a person, other than an executive officer of a company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the issuer’s Board of Directors,board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Consistent with these considerations, ourthe Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that Messrs. Cooper, Dalton, Faust Kass, and MercerMenkes are independent directors.


In accordance with Nasdaq listingNASDAQ requirements, ourthe Company’s Board is comprised of a majority of independent directors our Board nomineesand the Nominating, Compensation and Audit Committees are selected by a Nominating Committee comprised entirely of independent directors, and we maintain a Compensation Committeeall comprised entirely of independent directors. OurAt regular Board meetings, the Company’s independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings atmeet separately in executive sessions during which only directors who are independent are present.

Board Leadership Structure

The Board does not have a general policy regarding the separation of the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, or CEO. The Company’s By–laws permit these positions to be held by the same person, and the Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company to retain flexibility in determining whether to separate or combine the roles of Chairman and CEO based on the Company’s circumstances at a particular time.

Mr. Hastings currently serves as both the Chairman of the Board and the CEO of the Company. The Board has determined that it is appropriate for Mr. Hastings to serve as both Chairman and CEO because it provides an efficient structure that permits the Company to present a unified vision to its constituencies.

In March 2018, the Board appointed Mr. Faust to serve as Lead Independent Director. The Lead Independent Director (i) presides over all meetings of the independent directors, are present.


(ii) serves as a liaison between the Chairman of the Board and the independent directors, (iii) has authority to call meetings of the independent directors and (iv) serves as a contact person to facilitate communications between employees, stockholders and others with the independent directors.

Meetings and Committees of our Board of Directors

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, our Board of Directors held eight meetings. We expect ourDirector Meeting Attendance

The Company expects its directors to attend all Board meetings and any meetings of committees of which they are members and to spend the time needed and meet as frequently as necessary to properly discharge their responsibilities. EachThe Board held five meetings in 2018, and each of ourthe Company’s current directors attended all of these meetings. Although the meetings of the Board and meetings of committees of which he was a member in fiscal year 2016 after which he was appointed other than Mr. Faust who was not appointed until January 2017. Although we doCompany does not have any formal policy regarding director attendance at stockholder meetings, we will attemptthe Company attempts to schedule ourits meetings so that all of our directors can attend.attend in person or by phone. All of ourthe Company’s directors attended our 2016 annual meetingthe 2018 Annual Meeting of stockholders other than Mr. Faust who was not appointed until January 2017.

Stockholders.


Our

Board of DirectorsCommittees

The Board has a standing Audit Committee, consisting of Messrs. Cooper, Dalton and Faust, a standing Compensation Committee consistingand Nominating Committee. Committee members and committee chairs are appointed by the Board. The current members of Messrs. Cooper, Dalton and Mercer, and a standing Nominating Committee, consisting of Messrs. Dalton, Kass and Mercer.


Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

In connection with the Restructuring, we combined the positions of Board Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in order to help streamline our corporate organization. While our Board of Directors retains the authority to separate the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer if it deems appropriatethese committees are identified in the future,following table:

Director

Audit

Committee

Compensation

Committee

Nominating

Committee

Jeff Hastings

Brian Beatty

L. Melvin Cooper

Chairman

X

Gary Dalton

X

Chairman

X

Michael Faust

X

Jacob Mercer

X

Chairman

Alan B. Menkes

X

Each committee of the Board believes that combining the role of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is in the best interests of our company and our stockholders. Having a combined role, places one person in a positionfunctions pursuant to guide the Board in setting priorities for us and in addressing the risks and challenges we face in our operations. In addition, the Board believes that, while independent directors bring a diversity of skills and perspectives to the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, with his extensive knowledge of our businesses and full time focus on our business affairs, makes a more effective Chairman than an independent director, especially given the industry and nature of our business.


Our Board of Directors’ primary function is one of oversight. The Board as a whole has responsibility for risk oversight and reviews management’s risk assessment and risk management policies and procedures. Our Audit Committee discusses with management



our major financial risk exposures and the committee reports findings to our Board of Directors in connection with its risk oversight review.

Audit Committee Information

The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors consists of Messrs. Cooper, Dalton, and Faust. Each of the members of the Audit Committee is independent under the applicable Nasdaq listing standards. The Audit Committee has a written charter whichadopted by the Board. A copy of each committee charter is available on our website at www.saexploration.com. The purposethe investor relations section of the Company’s website, www.saexploration.com.

Audit Committee is to oversee our financial reporting and disclosure process.


Prior to the appointment of Mr. Faust to the audit committee in January 2017, we had a vacancy on our audit committee, and, as a result, did not have three independent directors, which was a deficiency under the Nasdaq listing rules. With the appointment of Mr. Faust, we are no longer deficient under the Nasdaq listing standards.

Information

The Audit Committee’s duties, which are specified in the Audit Committee charter, include, but are not limited to:

assisting the Board in its oversight of (i) the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes; (ii) the integrity of the Company’s consolidated financial statements; (iii) the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (iv) the qualifications and independence of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm; and (v) the performance of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and internal audit function;

appointing, compensating, retaining and overseeing the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm;

reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditorregistered public accounting firm the annual auditedand quarterly consolidated financial statements and recommendingearnings releases, including determining whether to recommend to the Board whether the audited consolidated financial statements should be included in our annual report onthe Company’s Form 10-K;10–K;

discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements;
discussing with management major risk assessment and risk management policies;
monitoring the independence of our independent auditor;
verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;
reviewing and

pre–approving all related-party transactions;

inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-auditnon–audit services to be performed by ourthe Company’s independent auditor,registered public accounting firm, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;

appointing or replacing the independent auditor;
determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;
establishing and overseeing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;

reviewing the activities and organizational structure of ourthe Company’s internal audit function and advising on the selection, performance or removal of ourthe Company’s internal audit director, if we appoint one has been appointed, and any outside consultants hired to perform the internal audit function;

assisting the Board in its oversight of major risk assessment and risk management policies; and

in consultation with

reviewing and approving all related party transactions.

The Board has determined that Mr. Cooper is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined under the independent auditorrules and the internal audit director (or outside consultants performing such function), reviewing the integrity of our financial reporting processes (both internal and external) and internal control structure (including disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting).

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, our Audit Committee held four meetings. Each of our Audit Committee members attended allregulation of the meetings ofSEC. In addition, the Audit Committee after which they were appointed to the Audit Committee.

Financial Experts on Audit Committee

The Audit Committee will at all times beis composed exclusively of “independent directors,” as defined for Audit Committee members under the NasdaqNASDAQ listing standards and the rules and regulations of the SEC, whoSEC.

The Audit Committee held four meetings in 2018. Each of the Audit Committee members attended all of the meetings.


Compensation Committee Information

The Compensation Committee’s duties, which are “financially literate,” as defined under Nasdaq’s listing standards. The Nasdaq listing standards define an “independent director” as a person, other than an executive officer of a company or any other individual having a relationship which,specified in the opinionCompensation Committee charter, include, but are not limited to, establishing the overall executive compensation philosophies and policies of the issuer’s Board of Directors, would




interfere withCompany, reviewing and approving compensation paid to the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Nasdaq’s listing standards define “financially literate” as being able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. In addition, we have certified to Nasdaq that the committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or background that results in the individual’s financial sophistication. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Cooper satisfies Nasdaq’s definition of financial sophistication and qualifies as an “Audit Committee financial expert” as defined under the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Code of Ethics

Our Board of Directors has adopted a code of ethics that applies to our directors,Company’s executive officers and employeesdirectors and those of any subsidiaries we may have inadministering the future (including our Principal Executive Officer, our Principal Financial Officer, our Principal Accounting Officer,Company’s incentive compensation plan, including authority to make and persons performing similar functions). We will provide, without charge, upon request, copies of our code of ethics. Requests for copies of our code of ethics should be sent in writing to SAExploration Holdings, Inc., 1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160, Houston, Texas 77079. Our code of ethics is also available on our website at www.saexploration.com.

Nominating Committee Information

The Nominating Committee of our Board of Directors consists of Messrs. Dalton, Kass and Mercer, with Mr. Mercer serving as Chairman.modify awards under such plan. Each of the members of the NominatingCompensation Committee is independent under the applicable NasdaqNASDAQ listing standards.

The Compensation Committee had four meetings in 2018. Each of the members of the Compensation Committee attended all of the meetings.

Nominating Committee Information

The Nominating Committee has a written charter,Committee’s duties, which is available on our website at www.saexploration.com. The purpose ofare specified in the Nominating Committee ischarter, include, but are not limited to, recommendrecommending to the Board high quality individuals qualified to serve as ourthe Company’s directors and to advise the Board with respect to the composition of the Board and Board committees. DuringEach of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, ourmembers of the Nominating Committee held three meetings.is independent under the applicable NASDAQ listing standards.

The Nominating Committee had four meetings in 2018. Each of ourthe Nominating Committee members attended all of the meetings ofmeetings.

Director Nomination Process

The Nominating Committee has the responsibility for identifying, evaluating and recommending director candidates to the Board. In identifying potential candidates, the Nominating Committee after which they were appointed to the Nominating Committee.


Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees

Our Nominating Committee considersmay consider persons identified by its members, our management, our stockholders, and others. Currently, the guidelines considered by the Nominating Committee for selecting nominees are that persons to be nominated:

should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service;service, and have a reputation consistent with that of the image and reputation of the Company;

should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the Board of Directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations;

should have knowledge of usthe Company and issues affecting us;it; and

should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of ourthe Company’s stockholders.

The Nominating Committee considers a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience, background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating a person’s candidacy for membership on our Board of Directors.the Board. The Nominating Committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as independence or financial or accounting experience, to meet specific Board needs that arise from time to time and will also consider the overall experience and makeup of its members to obtain a broad and diverse mix of Board members.

Diversity is one of the various factors the Nominating Committee may consider in identifying director nominees, but the Nominating Committee does not have a formal policy regarding board diversity. All director candidates, including candidates appropriately recommended by stockholders, are evaluated in accordance with the process described above.

As a result of the Company’s restructurings in 2016 and 2017 and in accordance with the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and its By–laws, Whitebox Advisors LLC (“Whitebox”) and Highbridge Capital Management, LLC (“Highbridge”) each have the right to choose one director to be nominated for so long as each of their common stock holdings exceed 9% of the total shares outstanding. At this time, neither Whitebox nor Highbridge has nominated a director to be elected at the Annual Meeting.


The Nominating Committee does not distinguish among, and will consider, nominees recommended by stockholders and other persons.


Stockholders who wish to recommend a candidate for election to the Board of Directors in 20182020 should send their letters to Brent Whiteley, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, and Secretary, SAExploration Holdings, Inc., 1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160, Houston, Texas 77079. Mr. Whiteley will promptly forward all such letters to the members of the Nominating Committee. Stockholder’s letters must be received not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of this meeting at which such election will take place and the letter must contain the information described in our amendedthe Company’s By–laws and restated bylawsNominating Committee charter regarding director nominations.

Director Nominees after

Related Person Transactions

A related person transaction is defined as a transaction, arrangement or relationship in which the Restructuring


AfterCompany or any of its subsidiaries was, is or will be a participant, the Restructuring, our Board was intendedamount of which exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the Company’s total assets as of the last two years, and in which any related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. A related person means:

any executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director;

any person who is known by the Company to be comprisedthe beneficial owner of seven directors.more than 5% of the Company’s common stock;

any immediate family member of any of the executive officers, directors or nominees for election as a director, or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company’s common stock; and

any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is a partner or principal or in a similar position or in which such persons has a 10% or greater beneficial ownership interest.

The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving all related person transactions to determine whether any such transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.

Mr. Hastings owns and controls Speculative Seismic Investments, LLC (“SSI”). In 2018, SSI was a lender under the Company’s senior loan facility in the principal amount of $642,571. Interest paid to SSI in 2018 totaled $77,189.

Mr. Hastings is also a lender under the Company’s senior credit facility. In 2018, the largest principal amount outstanding was $750,000. Mr. Hastings was paid $794,427 of principal and $50,583 of interest in 2018. As of April 26, 2019, Mr. Hastings has $366,667 of principal amount outstanding under the senior credit facility and a maximum commitment of $500,000.

In September 2018, the Company issued 6% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”). Mr. Hastings was an initial purchaser of $1.0 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes, and he was paid $13,167 of interest in 2018.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) for its directors, officers and other employees. A copy of the Code is available on the investor relations section of the Company’s website, www.saexploration.com. If the Company makes any substantive amendments to the Code or grants any waiver to the Code, the Company will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on the Company’s website or in a Current Report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC.

The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

Management is responsible for managing the risks that the Company faces. The Board was initially six members, butis responsible for overseeing management’s approach to risk management. The involvement of the final director appointment was made on January 11, 2017. full Board in reviewing the Company’s strategic objectives and plans is a key part of the Board’s assessment of management’s approach and tolerance to risk. While the Board has ultimate oversight responsibility for overseeing management’s risk management process, various committees of the Board assist it in fulfilling that responsibility.


The Audit Committee assists the Board in its oversight of risk management in the areas of financial reporting, internal controls and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Compensation Committee assists the Board in its oversight of the evaluation and management of risks related to the Company’s compensation policies and practices.

The Board now consists of: one memberbelieves that this division of seniorresponsibilities is the most effective risk management Jeff Hastings, four directors chosen by the Supporting Holders, including one member of senior management, Messrs. Brian Beatty,




L. Melvin Cooper, Gary Dalton and Michael Faust, one director chosen by Whitebox, Jacob Mercer, and one director chosen by BlueMountain, Michael Kass. Each of Blue Mountain and Whitebox has the right to choose one director to be nominated for so long as each of their common stock holdings following the Restructuring exceed 10% of the total shares outstanding. Since each holds more than 10% of the total shares outstanding, Blue Mountain has nominated Michael Kass and Whitebox has nominated Jacob Mercer to be elected to the Board to serve until the next annual stockholder meeting. The Nominating Committee recommended to our Board that Messrs. Kass and Mercer, along with the other incumbent directors be nominated,approach and the Board has nominatedleadership structure supports this approach. With his extensive knowledge of our business and full time focus on the seven directors now recommended for election.

Company’s business affairs, Mr. Hastings is uniquely positioned to lead the Board, particularly as it focuses on identifying and managing the key strategic risks facing the Company.

Compensation Committee Information

Our Compensation Committee presently consistsCommunications with the Board of Messrs. Cooper, DaltonDirectors

Stockholders and Mercer,other interested parties can communicate directly with Mr. Dalton serving as Chairman. Eachany of the members of the Compensation Committee is independent under the applicable Nasdaq listing standards. The Compensation Committee hasCompany’s directors, including its non–employee directors, by sending a written charter, which is available on our websitecommunication to a director c/o Brent Whiteley, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and Secretary at www.saexploration.com.the Company’s corporate offices. All communications received in accordance with these procedures will be promptly reviewed by Mr. Whiteley before being forwarded to the appropriate director or directors. The purpose ofCompany generally will not forward to directors a stockholder communication that Mr. Whiteley determines to be primarily commercial in nature, relates to an improper or irrelevant topic or requests general information about the Company.

Director Compensation Committee is to review and approve

The table below shows the compensation paid to our officers and directors and to administer our incentive compensation plans, including authority to make and modify awards under such plans.


During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, our Compensation Committee held three meetings. Each of our Compensation Committee members attended all of the meetings of the Compensation Committee after which they were appointed to the Compensation Committee.

Currently, our only executive compensation plan is the SAExploration Holdings, Inc. 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan"). Our Board may delegate to a committee of two or more members ofeach non–employee director who served on the Board who are “outside directors” as defined under Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"), and “nonemployee directors” as defined in Rule 16b-3(d)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) when granting awards to a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code who are then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Our Board may (a) delegate to a committee of two or more members of the Board2018. Directors who are also “outside directors” the authority to grant awards to eligible persons who are either (i) not then “covered employees” and are not expected to be “covered employees” at the time of recognition of income resulting from such award or (ii) not persons with respect to whom our Board wishes to comply with Section 162(m)employees of the Code or (b) delegate to aCompany (currently Messrs. Hastings and Beatty) receive no compensation for their service as directors.

Name

 

Fees Earned or

Paid in Cash

 

 

Stock

Awards (1)

 

 

Total

 

L. Melvin Cooper

 

$

95,000

 

 

$

100,000

 

 

$

195,000

 

Gary Dalton

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

180,000

 

Michael Faust

 

 

91,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

191,000

 

Alan B. Menkes (2)

 

 

68,959

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

168,959

 

Michael Kass (2)

 

 

6,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,041

 

Jacob Mercer (3)

 

 

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

(1)

Under the terms of the Company’s Amended and Restated 2018 Long–Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), each independent director received an annual grant of $50,000 of equity for Board and committee service. In addition to these awards, each independent director also received a discretionary grant of $50,000 of equity under the Plan.

(2)

Effective January 29, 2018, Mr. Kass resigned from the Board and was replaced by Mr. Menkes.

(3)

When the stock compensation described above was granted, Mr. Mercer, the director designated by Whitebox, made an election to allow Whitebox to receive the stock compensation in all cash.

For services performed in 2018, each non–employee director received cash fees of one or more members of the Board who are not “nonemployee directors” the authority to grant awards to eligible persons who are not then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. The Board may also appoint one or more directors or officers to make grants of awards to employees who are not executive officers under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.


Director Compensation

General

Effective after August 3, 2016, each independent director serving on a committee of our Board is entitled to receive $75,000, annually in cash for committee and board service,with the Chairman of the Audit Committee is entitled to receiveand the Lead Independent Director each receiving an additional annual cash fee of $20,000 annually in cash, and the Chairman of the Compensation Committee is entitled to receivereceiving an additional $5,000 annuallyannual cash fee of $5,000. In addition, each director is reimbursed for his out of pocket expenses in cash, in each case payable quarterly in advance. connection with attending meetings.

Each director may make an election by the date of our annual meeting of stockholders each year to receive the annual cash compensationfees described above in the equivalent value in shares of the Company’s common stock. If so elected, the number of shares grantedsuch director will be based onautomatically granted an award of common stock, restricted stock or restricted stock units under the cash compensation amount owed forPlan. No director made such an election in 2018.   

Each independent director may elect to defer the quarter divided by the averagedelivery of the last sale prices forproceeds of the three consecutive trading days afterequity awards discussed above until the earnings releaseearlier of (i) the date for each quarter. Prior to August 3, 2016, each non-employee director received $25,000 annuallyof a change–in–control (as defined in cash for Boardthe Plan), (ii) the independent director’s separation from service payable quarterlyas defined in advance.the Plan or (iii) the independent director’s death. In addition,the event of a change–in–control (as defined in the Plan), each independent director servingwill fully vest in his or her outstanding equity awards so long as the independent director continues to be an independent director through the date of the change–in–control. Messrs. Cooper, Dalton, Faust and Menkes made such an election in 2018.


Proposal 2 — Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation (Say–on–Pay)

This advisory vote on a committee received $50,000 annuallyexecutive compensation, required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act and referred to as the “say–on–pay” vote, gives stockholders the opportunity to express their views on the Company’s named executive officers’ compensation, as disclosed in cashthis proxy statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S–K. Stockholders may vote for committee service,or against the approval of the Company’s executive compensation, or they may abstain from voting on this proposal.

As described in detail in the “Executive Compensation” section beginning on page 15, the primary objectives in designing the Company’s executive compensation program are to attract, retain and motivate the talent needed to lead and grow the Company, reward successful performance and more closely align executives’ interests with those of the Company and its stockholders. The ultimate objective of the Company’s compensation program is to improve the intrinsic value of the Company and long–term stockholder value.

The Company encourages you to review the compensation tables and the Chairmannarrative disclosures on compensation in this proxy statement. The Compensation Committee and the Board believe that the Company’s executive compensation program is effective in implementing the Company’s compensation philosophy and achieving its goals.

The Company requests stockholder approval of our Audit Committee receivedthe compensation of its named executive officers as disclosed pursuant to the SEC’s compensation disclosure rules. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of the Company’s named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement. Accordingly, the Company is asking its stockholders to vote “FOR” the following non–binding resolution at the Annual Meeting:

“RESOLVED, that the stockholders approve, on an additional $20,000 annuallyadvisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers as disclosed in cash, in each case payable quarterly in advance.


Non-Employee Director Plan

The 2013 Non-Employee Director Share Incentive Plan (the “Non-Employee Director Plan”) is administered by the full BoardProxy Statement of Directors. The Non-Employee Director Plan provides for discretionary grants of awards of common stock to our independent non-employee directors, as determined by our Board of Directors from time to time. The awards may take the form of unrestricted or restricted shares of our common stock or options to purchase shares of our common stock. We had reserved 400,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under the Non-Employee Director Plan, which adjustedCompany for the Reverse Stock Split is 2,962 shares. Effective November 3, 20162019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders pursuant to the Non-Employee Director Plan was amended to increasecompensation disclosure rules of the numberSecurities and Exchange Commission.”

Adoption of the say–on–pay proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock available for issuance underpresent in person or represented by proxy at the plan from 2,962 shares to 400,000 shares. In addition, the Non-Employee Director




Plan was amended so that each non-employee director will beAnnual Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. While your vote on this proposal is advisory and will not be paid annuallybinding on December 1the Company, the Board or the Compensation Committee, the Company values the opinion of its stockholders and will take the results of this advisory vote into account when making future decisions regarding its executive compensation program.

The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the resolution, on an advisory basis, approving the executive compensation of the named executive officers.


Proposal 3 — Advisory Vote on the Frequency of Future Say–on–Pay Votes

Section 14A of the Exchange Act requires the Company to submit a non–binding, advisory resolution to stockholders at least once every six years to determine whether advisory votes on executive compensation, such as Proposal 2 of this proxy statement, should be held every one, two, or three years. At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will select the frequency of say–on–pay votes by approving a resolution in one of the following forms:

RESOLVED, that the stockholders determine, on an advisory basis, that the frequency with which the stockholders should have an advisory vote on the compensation of the named executive officers as disclosed in the form of a grant of a number of shares of our common stock equalproxy statements for its annual meetings pursuant to $50,000 divided by the averagecompensation disclosure rules of the last sale prices of our common stock forSecurities and Exchange Commission is:

Choice 1 — every year;

Choice 2 — every two years;

Choice 3 — every three consecutive trading days after the third quarter earnings release date, which will be vested upon issuance. years; or

Choice 4 — abstain.

The directors designated for nomination to the Company’s Board of Directors by Whitebox Advisors LLChas determined that holding a say–on–pay vote every one year is consistent with its policies and BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC may make an election by the annual meeting date each year to receive the stockpractices for evaluating and determining compensation described above in all cash rather than stock. As of April 24, 2017, a total of 16,213 shares had been awarded under the Non-Employee Director Plan.


On December 1, 2016, our Board approved grants of restricted stock under the Non-Employee Director Plan to Messrs. Cooper and Dalton and issued shares under the Plan to each of them as set forth in the table below. Each non-employee director was granted the number of shares equal to $50,000 divided by the average of the last sale pricesCompany’s named executive officers and will allow the Board and the Compensation Committee to engage with investors to understand any concerns about executive compensation and meaningfully implement any desired changes to its compensation policies and practices.

The frequency of oursay–on–pay vote is advisory, and therefore not binding on the Company, the Board, or the Compensation Committee.

Adoption of the frequency of say–on–pay proposal requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock for three consecutive trading days afterpresent in person or represented by proxy at the Company's third quarter 2016 earnings release dateAnnual Meeting and entitled to vote thereon.

The Board recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” one year (Choice 1) on the proposal recommending the frequency of November 3, 2016. Messrs. Cooper and Dalton each received 7,508 shares of our common stock pursuantadvisory votes on future say–on–pay votes.


Executive Compensation

This section explains the Company’s executive compensation program as it relates to those awards,the Principal Executive Officer and the shares vested upon issuance. Messr. Kass elected to receive the awards described above in all cash rather than stock. Messr. Mercer elected not to receive the award described above for 2016.

two most highly compensated executive officers (the “Named Executive Officers”):


The following table summarizes the compensation earned by our non-employee directors in 2016:
Name(1)
 Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) Stock Awards ($)(2) All Other Compensation ($) Total ($)
L. Melvin Cooper 40,788
 64,118
 
 104,906
Gary Dalton 77,147
 64,118
 
 141,265
Michael Faust(3)
 
 
 
 
Michael Kass 82,201
 
 
 82,201
Jacob Mercer 21,467
 
 
 21,467
Gregory R. Monahan 37,500
 
 
 37,500
Eric S. Rosenfeld 37,500
 
 
 37,500
David D. Sgro 47,500
 
 
 47,500
____________

Name

Age

Position

(1)
Each of Messrs. Monahan, Rosenfeld and Sgro resigned from the Board of Directors, effective as of July 27, 2016.

Jeff Hastings Brian Beatty and Brent Whiteley (Mr. Whiteley resigned from the Board of Directors, effective as of July 27, 2016) are not included in this table because they were our employees during 2016, and received no compensation for their services as members of our Board. The compensation received by Messrs. Hastings, Beatty and Whiteley as employees during 2016 is shown in the section entitled “Executive Compensation — Summary Compensation Table” below.

(2)

All of the amounts shown above represent the value as of December 1, 2016, the date of grant, of common stock granted under the Non-Employee Director Plan to our non-employee directors serving on a committee of the Board.

61

(3)

Mr. Faust was not appointed to the Board until January 2017.







EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Our Executive Officers

Our Executive Officers are as follows:
NameAgePosition
Jeff Hastings59

Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and Director

Brian Beatty

54

56

Chief Operating Officer and Director

Brent Whiteley

51

53

Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, and Secretary

Mike Scott59Senior Vice President 
Darin Silvernagle51Vice President Marine
Ryan Abney31Vice President Finance


Biographical information for Jeff Hastings

This discussion may include statements regarding financial and Brian Beatty can be foundoperating performance targets in the section entitled “Board of Directors — Members of Our Board” on page 6 of this proxy statement.


Brent Whiteley became our Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and Secretary upon consummationlimited context of the MergerCompany’s executive compensation program. Investors should not evaluate these statements in 2013. Mr. Whiteley served as a director from the consummationany other context. These statements are not statements of management’s expectations of future results or guidance.

Overview of the Merger in 2013 to completion of the Restructuring in mid-2016. He served as Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and Secretary of Former SAE beginning in March 2011, but resigned as Chief Operating Officer in November 2011. Previously, Mr. Whiteley served as General Counsel-Western Hemisphere and then in January 2008 became a Senior Vice President of CGG Veritas, operating its North and South American land acquisition business. Mr. Whiteley holds a BBA in finance/real estate from Baylor University, a JD from South Texas College of Law, and an MBA from Rice University — Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Management.


Mike Scott became our Senior Vice President upon completion of the Restructuring in mid-2016. Mr. Scott served as our Executive Vice President Operations from the consummation of the Merger in 2013 until completion of the Restructuring. Prior to the Merger, he was Executive Vice President of Operations of Former SAE, a position he held since joining Former SAE in September 2011. Mr. Scott spent the 20 years prior to joining Former SAE with Veritas (CGGVeritas), ultimately serving in the role of VP North American Operations, with responsibilities for Veritas’ growth through market expansion, strategic positioning and implementation of a comprehensive quality, health, safety and environmental management system.

Darin Silvernagle became our Vice President Marine upon completion of the Restructuring in mid-2016. Mr. Silvernagle served as Executive Vice President Marine from March 20, 2014 until completion of the Restructuring. Prior to that Mr. Silvernagle was our Executive Vice President Technology, a position he held since consummation of the Merger in 2013. Prior to the Merger, Mr. Silvernagle served as Executive Vice President of Technology of Former SAE since joining Former SAE in September 2011. Mr. SilvernagleCompensation Program

The Compensation Committee has over 30 years of experience in the geophysical services industry. Prior to joining SAE, Mr. Silvernagle worked for 17 years with Veritas, Veritas DGC Land and finally CGG Veritas, Mr. Silvernagle held a variety of roles with those companies including Technical Manager of North America, Technical Manager of North and South America and, ultimately, VP of Resources for the Global Land Division. In these roles, Mr. Silvernagle managed all aspects of technical operations in both field and office locations. His assignments included the diverse operating environments of Canada, the Canadian Arctic, the North Slope of Alaska, the U.S. Lower 48, the Middle East and South America. Mr. Silvernagle spent 10 years in the field in supporting roles for all aspects of crew operations.


Ryan Abney became our Vice President Finance on November 10, 2016. Prior to that he was Vice President of Capital Markets and Investor Relations since he joined SAE in September 2013. Mr. Abney oversees and manages the accounting, auditing and financial reporting functions in addition to other responsibilities related to our capital structure, strategic financial objectives and investor relations. From 2010 to 2013, Mr. Abney was an Investment Banker in Canaccord Genuity's Energy practice, which serves all sectors of the oil and gas industry, withoverall responsibility for the executionapproval, evaluation and oversight of capital markets and advisory transactions, including private and public equity and debt issuances, and various strategic mandates, such as mergers and acquisitions, fairness opinions and restructurings and workouts, with a primary focus on clients in the exploration and production and oilfield services sectors. Mr. Abney holds a BachelorCompany’s compensation program.

Objectives of Business Administration degree in Finance from the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas.





Overview of Executive Compensation

We seek Program

The Company’s compensation program seeks to provide total compensation packages that are competitive in terms of potential value to ourits executives, and which are tailored to ourits unique characteristics and needs within ourits industry in order to create an executivea compensation program that will adequately reward ourits executives for their roles in creating value for our stockholders. We intendthe Company’s stockholders to beachieve the following objectives to:

attract and retain talented executive officers by providing reasonable total compensation levels competitive with otherthat of executives holding comparable positions in similarly situated companiesorganizations;

provide total compensation that takes into account individual performance;

provide performance–based compensation that balances rewards for short–term and long–term results and takes into account both the individual’s and the Company’s performance; and

encourage the long–term commitment of the Company’s executive officers to the Company’s and its stockholders’ long–term interests.

Elements of the Compensation Program

To accomplish the Company’s objectives, the Company seeks to offer a total direct compensation program to its executives that, when valued in our industry.


The compensation decisions regarding our executives are based on our needits entirety, serves to attract, individualsmotivate and retain executives with the skills necessarycharacter, experience and professional accomplishments required for us to achieve our business plan, to reward those individuals fairly over time,the Company’s growth and to retain those individuals who continue to perform at or above our expectations.development. For 2018, the compensation program had four primary components:

base salary;


cash performance bonus;

Our executives’ compensation has three primary components — salary, cash

long–term incentive awards; and stock incentive bonus and stock-based awards. We view the three

benefits.

The Company views these components of executive compensation as related but distinct. Although our compensation committeethe Compensation Committee reviews total compensation, we dothe Company does not believe that significant compensation derived from one component of compensation should negate or reduce compensation from other components. We determineThe Company determines the appropriate level for each compensation component based in part but, not exclusively, on ourits view of internal equity and consistency, individual performance and any other information deemed relevant and timely. The Compensation Committee is in the process of developing policies for allocating compensation between long-term and currently paid out compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation, and among different forms of compensation.


In addition to the guidance provided by ourthe Compensation Committee, wethe Company may utilize the services of third parties from time to time in connection with the hiring and compensation awarded to executive employees. This could include subscriptions to executive compensation surveys and other databases and recommendations regarding compensation.


Our Compensation Committee is charged with performing an annual review of our executive officers’ cash compensation

To provide stability and equity holdingsappropriate incentive, Messrs. Hastings, Beatty and Whiteley are all parties to determine whether they provide adequate incentives and motivation to executive officers and whether they adequately compensate the executive officers relative to comparable officers in other companies.


On July 26, 2016, in connection with the Restructuring, we effected the 135-to-1 Reverse Stock Split. Any references to numbers of shares issued or reserved prior to the reverse stock split in this section entitled “Executive Compensation” are presentedemployment agreements that expire on a post-split basis, giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split, as if the shares had been issued or reserved after July 26, 2016.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table provides summary information concerning the compensation of our Principal Executive Officer and the two other most-highly compensated executive officers (“Named Executive Officers”) for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
Name and Principal Position Year 
Salary
($)
 Stock Awards ($) Option Awards ($) 
Non-Equity Incentive Plan
($)
 All Other Compensation ($) 
Total
($)
Jeff Hastings
CEO, Chairman of the Board
 2016 628,069
 1,013,807
(1) 343,380
(2) 642,058
(4) 81,489
 (10) 2,708,803
2015 591,948
 
(3) 
(3) 733,880
(5) 57,711
 (10) 1,383,539
Brian Beatty
COO
 2016 616,818
 1,013,807
(1) 343,380
(2) 642,058
(6) 38,094
 (11) 2,654,157
2015 591,948
 
(3) 
(3) 733,880
(7) 47,510
 (12) 1,373,338
Brent Whiteley
CFO, General Counsel and Secretary
 2016 423,850
 722,713
(1) 272,682
(2) 345,138
(8) 61,295
 (13) 1,825,678
2015 399,475
 
(3) 
(3) 385,700
(9) 49,606
 (14) 834,781
____________
(1)Reflects the grant date fair value of restricted stock unit awards for each named executive officer computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 718. The amended and restated employment agreements provide for up to 50% of the cash performance award to be paid in equity. The Compensation Committee has approved 33.33% of the cash performance award to be settled in equity for 2016. Therefore we have reflected the amounts below in stock awards which include the grant date fair value of the September 2016 grants and the fair value of the 2016 cash performance award to be paid in equity (to be granted at a future date):



 MIP Awards ($) 2016 Performance Award ($) Total Stock Awards ($)
Jeff Hastings
CEO, Chairman of the Board
692,778
 321,029
 1,013,807
Brian Beatty
COO
692,778
 321,029
 1,013,807
Brent Whiteley
CFO, General Counsel and Secretary
550,144
 172,569
 722,713
(2)Reflects the grant date fair value of incentive stock option awards for each named executive officer computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For 2016, the assumptions underlying the valuation of the stock options under the Black-Scholes options pricing model are as follows: expected life of 5.9 years; volatility of 60.7%; a risk-free interest rate of 1.2%; and no dividend yield.
(3)There were no restricted stock or stock option awards for 2015 performance.
(4)Mr. Hastings earned a total of $963,087 under his amended and restated employment agreement for 2016 performance. Of this amount $642,058 will be paid in cash and one third of the cash performance award is included in stock awards as it is anticipated to be paid in equity, as permitted by his amended and restated employment agreement and determined by the Compensation Committee.
(5)Mr. Hastings earned $733,880 under the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan for 2015 performance, which was paid in 2016.
(6)Mr. Beatty earned a total of $963,087 under his amended and restated employment agreement for 2016 performance. Of this amount $642,058 will be paid in cash and one third of the cash performance award is included in stock awards as it is anticipated to be paid in equity, as permitted by his amended and restated employment agreement and determined by the Compensation Committee.
(7)Mr. Beatty earned $733,880 under the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan for 2015 performance, which was paid in 2016.
(8)Mr. Whiteley earned a total of $517,707 under his amended and restated employment agreement for 2016 performance. Of this amount $345,138 will be paid in cash and one third of the cash performance award is included in stock awards as it is anticipated to be paid in equity, as permitted by his amended and restated employment agreement and determined by the Compensation Committee.
(9)Mr. Whiteley earned $385,700 under the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan for 2015 performance, which was paid in 2016.
(10)Represents Mr. Hastings’ $2,750/month automobile allowance and the payment of the premiums on his health and life insurance policies.
(11)Represents Mr. Beatty’s $2,750/month automobile allowance and the payment of the premiums on his health and life insurance policies.
(12)Represents Mr. Beatty’s $2,750/month automobile allowance, a Canadian retirement registered savings plan company match of $9,724, and the payment of the premiums on his health and life insurance policies.
(13)Represents Mr. Whiteley’s $1,750/month automobile allowance and the payment of the premiums on his health and life insurance policies.
(14)Represents Mr. Whiteley’s $1,750/month automobile allowance, a 401(k) plan company match of $3,895, and the payment of the premiums on his health and life insurance policies.

Employment Agreements

Initial Employment Agreements

Effective June 24, 2013, we entered into employment agreements with each of our Named Executive Officers, with the following titles under the 2013 agreements: Jeff Hastings, Executive Chairman; Brian Beatty, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Brent Whiteley, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, and Secretary (collectively, the “Initial Employment Agreements”). On August 3, 2016, the Initial Employment Agreements were amended and restated as described below under "— Amended and Restated Employment Agreements." Each Initial Employment Agreement was for a term of three (3) years,2020, subject to earlier termination in certain circumstances, with ansubsequent automatic renewalannual renewals for one (1) one–year terms unless notice to terminate is provided by either party at least 90 days prior to the expiration of any such term.

Base Salary

Base salaries are the foundation of the Company’s executive compensation program. They provide a fixed baseline level of cash compensation based on each executive officer’s position, experience, level of responsibility, individual job performance, contributions to the Company’s corporate performance, job tenure and future potential. Base salary levels also impact amounts paid under other elements of the Company’s executive compensation program including cash performance bonuses and long–term incentive awards.

The Initial Employment Agreements provided for initialemployment agreements, which were effective as of January 29, 2018, set base salaries for 2018 as follows: JeffMr. Hastings ($489,000); Brian552,780), Mr. Beatty ($489,000);552,780) and BrentMr. Whiteley ($330,000)403,410). The executives were guaranteed a five percent annual salary increase and as much as a 15% salary increase if certain criteria are met. On August 13, 2013,employment agreements also provide that, for any calendar year during the term of the employment agreements in accordance withwhich the Initial Employment Agreements, our Compensation




Committee confirmed that the criteria set forthprior calendar year’s Free Cash Flow (as defined in the Initial Employment Agreements had been metemployment agreements) equals or exceeds $15 million, the executive officers’ base salaries will be as follows: Mr. Hastings ($664,198), Mr. Beatty ($664,198) and determined to increaseMr. Whiteley ($448,231). As the Company’s Free Cash Flow for 2018 was less than $15 million, base salaries for 2019 for Messrs. Hasting, Beatty and Whiteley will remain the same as those in 2018. The Compensation Committee believes that the base salaries for 2018 were within a reasonable range of base salaries for comparable executive talent.

Cash Performance Bonus

The Company includes an annual cash performance bonus as part of its compensation program because the Company believes this element of compensation provides each executive officer the opportunity to receive a cash performance bonus based on the achievement of specified performance goals by such executive officer.

The performance goals that determine the amount of the cash performance bonuses for Messrs. Hastings, Beatty and Whiteley are defined in each employment agreement and are tied to Free Cash Flow targets, EBITDA targets, individual performance targets and health, safety and environment (“HSE”) targets. For Mr. Hastings, these performance goals for any calendar year are set by 10%. The Initial Employment Agreements providedthe Compensation Committee and the Board. For Messrs. Beatty and Whiteley, these performance goals are set by the Compensation Committee after consultation with Mr. Hastings.

In the event that the Company’s Free Cash Flow for participationthe prior calendar year is less than $15 million, the employment agreements provide an annual cash performance bonus with (i) an annual target amount of 35% of base salary and a guaranteed annual cash performance bonus of at least 17.5% and as much as 52.5% of base salary for Messrs. Hastings and Beatty, and (ii) an annual target amount of 30% of base salary and a guaranteed annual cash performance bonus of at least 15% and as much as 45% of base salary for Mr. Whiteley, in our 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan")each case, if certain performance goals are achieved.

In the event that the Company’s Free Cash Flow for the prior calendar year is greater than $15 million, the employment agreements provide an annual cash performance bonus with (i) an annual target amount of 100% of base salary and a guaranteed annual cash performance bonus of at least 50% and as much as 150%, of base salary for Messrs. Hastings and Beatty, and (ii) an annual target amount of 80% of base salary and a guaranteed annual cash performance bonus of at least 40% and as much as 120%, for Mr. Whiteley, of twelve times such executive’s highest paid monthly base salary within the calendar year. In addition, the executives each received a monthly automobile allowance.


The Initial Employment Agreements provided that, in the event of a termination of an executive’s employment by us without cause (as defined in the Initial Employment Agreements) or termination by executive for good reason (as defined in the Initial Employment Agreements) or if, within six months of a change of control (as defined in the Initial Employment Agreements), the executive resigned or we did not renew his employment agreement upon its expiration, upon the execution of a full and final release in favor of us, we would pay him the following no later than 52 days after his termination (or, if in connection with a change of control, no later than six months after his termination): (i) all accrued but unpaid base salary and vacation; (ii) a prorated portion of any bonus for the year the executive was terminated; (iii) a payment equal to the previous two years’ bonuses; (iv) a severance amount equal to 24 months of base salary; and (v) reimbursement of premiums associated with continuation of coverage through COBRA for a period of up to 18 months. Additionally, upon the above listed termination events there would be immediate vesting of all restricted stock awards under certain equity incentive plans that had not already vested.

The Initial Employment Agreements restricted our executives from disclosing confidential information we use to compete in the marketplace for any purpose other than to advance our interests. At our option, in our sole discretion, upon payment to an executive of an amount equal to twelve months of his base salary plus 100% of his possible bonus, for one year following his termination, the executive may not directly or indirectly solicit or accept business from any of our customers (as defined in the Initial Employment Agreement), or solicit or induce any employee to leave us.

Amended and Restated Employment Agreements

On August 3, 2016, we entered into amended and restated employment agreements with Jeff Hastings, who was appointed Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors; Brian Beatty, who was appointed Chief Operating Officer; and Brent Whiteley who will continue to serve as Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and Secretary (collectively, the “Amended and Restated Employment Agreements”). Each Amended and Restated Employment Agreement is for a term of three (3) years, subject to earlier termination in certain circumstances, with subsequent automatic annual renewals for one (1) year terms unless notice to terminate is provided at least 90 days prior to the expiration of any such term.

The Amended and Restated Employment Agreements provide for initial base salaries as follows: Mr. Hastings ($664,198), Mr. Beatty ($664,198), and Mr. Whiteley ($448,231). Commencing with our 2017 fiscal year, each executive’s base salary may be increased annually (but not decreased without such executive’s written consent) in the discretion our Board. The Amended and Restated Employment Agreements provide for participation in our management incentive programs or arrangements, including (i) an annual cash performance bonus, of which up to 50% may be paid in shares of our common stock at the option of the Compensation Committee, of (1) at least 50% and as much as 150% (with a guaranteed 50%) for Messrs. Hastings and Beatty; and (2) at least 40% and as much as 120% (with a guaranteed 40%) for Mr. Whiteley, in each case, if certain executiveperformance goals are achieved, applied to twelve (12) times such executive’s highest paid monthlyachieved.

As the Company’s Free Cash Flow for 2018 was less than $15 million, cash performance bonuses for 2018 (paid in 2019) for Messrs. Hastings and Beatty were $125,757 and for Mr. Whiteley was $78,665.

Long–Term Incentive Awards

The long–term incentive awards deliver a targeted percentage of base salary withinto each executive officer based on the applicableachievement of long–term goals of the Company.


The Compensation Committee approved the long–term incentive awards plan to promote retention of executive officers, increase the proportion of their total performance–based compensation, and provide an incentive to achieve the Company’s long–term strategic and financial goals.

In the event that the Company’s Free Cash Flow for the prior calendar year is less than $15 million, the employment agreements provide a target aggregate value of long–term incentive awards with (i) a target value of 60% of base salary for Messrs. Hastings and Beatty, and (ii) equity compensationa target value of 40% of base salary for Mr. Whiteley.

In the event that the Company’s Free Cash Flow for the prior calendar year is greater than $15 million, the employment agreements provide a target aggregate value of long–term incentive awards with (i) a target value of amount of 20% of base salary for Messrs. Hastings and Beatty, and (ii) a target value of 13% of base salary for Mr. Whiteley.

As the Company’s Free Cash Flow for 2018 was less than $15 million, long–term incentive awards for 2018 (granted in 2019) for Messrs. Hastings and Beatty were $215,584 and for Mr. Whiteley was $104,887.

In addition to be grantedthe long–term incentive awards described above and in accordance with their employment agreements, the 2016 Plan which included grants on September 26, 2016 (the “MIP Awards”) ofCompany also awards restricted stock or restricted stock units entitling(“RSUs”) under a Management Incentive Program (the “MIP”) to the recipient to receive sharesexecutive officers. In 2018, Messrs. Hastings and Beatty were each awarded 146,720 RSUs and Mr. Whiteley was awarded 116,512 RSUs. In 2019, based on the recommendation of our common stock upon vesting (88,252 shares for Mr. Hastings 88,252 shares forand upon approval of the Compensation Committee, Messrs. Hastings and Beatty were each awarded an additional 157,760 RSUs and Mr. Whiteley was awarded 125,279 RSUs, of which one–half vested in April 2019 and one–half will vest in January 2021.

Benefits

The Company believes in a simple, straight–forward compensation program and, as such, Messrs. Hastings, Beatty and 70,082 sharesWhiteley are not provided unique perquisites or other personal benefits other than their monthly car allowances and payments of the premiums on their health and life insurance policies. Consistent with this strategy, no other perquisites or personal benefits have, or are, expected to exceed $10,000 for Mr. Whiteley), and stock options (88,252 for Mr.Messrs. Hastings, 88,252 for Mr. Beatty and 70,082 for Mr. Whiteley) at exercise prices determined based on volume-weighted average prices (as describedWhiteley.

The Company provides company benefits that it believes are standard in the Amendedindustry. These benefits consist of a group medical, dental and Restatedvision insurance program for employees and their qualified dependents, group life insurance for employees and retirement savings plans.

How Elements of the Compensation Program are Related to Each Other

The Company views the various components of compensation as related but distinct and emphasizes “pay for performance” with a significant portion of total compensation reflecting a risk aspect tied to long–term and short–term financial and strategic goals. The Company’s compensation philosophy is to foster entrepreneurship at all levels of the organization by making long–term equity–based incentives a significant component of executive compensation. The Company determines the appropriate level for each compensation component based in part, but not exclusively, on its view of internal equity and consistency, and other considerations it deems relevant, such as rewarding extraordinary performance.

The Compensation Committee, however, has not adopted any formal or informal policies or guidelines for allocating compensation between long–term and currently paid out compensation, between cash and non–cash compensation, or among different forms of non–cash compensation.


Summary Compensation Table

The following table provides summary information concerning the compensation of the Named Executive Officers for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

Salary

 

 

Stock

Awards (1)

 

 

Non-Equity

Incentive

Plan (2)

 

 

All

Other

Compensation (3)

 

 

Total

 

Jeff Hastings

 

2018

 

$

559,703

 

 

$

3,902,752

 

 

$

125,757

 

 

$

67,098

 

 

$

4,655,310

 

CEO, Chairman of the Board

 

2017

 

 

614,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

562,207

 

 

 

89,138

 

 

 

1,265,728

 

Brian Beatty

 

2018

 

 

559,703

 

 

 

3,902,752

 

 

 

125,757

 

 

 

36,759

 

 

 

4,624,971

 

COO

 

2017

 

 

614,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

562,207

 

 

 

37,396

 

 

 

1,213,986

 

Brent Whiteley

 

2018

 

 

403,410

 

 

 

3,099,219

 

 

 

78,668

 

 

 

55,098

 

 

 

3,636,395

 

CFO, General Counsel and Secretary

 

2017

 

 

414,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

303,522

 

 

 

67,217

 

 

 

785,354

 

(1)

Reflects the grant date fair value of RSU awards for each Named Executive Officer computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718. The Company determines the grant date fair value of the awards by multiplying the number of RSUs granted by the closing price of one share of the Company’s common stock on the award grant date. These amounts do not reflect the actual economic value that will be realized by the Named Executive Officer upon the vesting or the sale of the RSUs. There were no RSU awards made in 2017. In accordance with their employment agreements, Messrs. Hastings and Beatty were each awarded 146,720 RSUs and Mr. Whiteley was awarded 116,512 RSUs as MIP awards in 2018. These awards were to vest as follows: (a) one–fourth on July 29, 2019, (b) one–fourth on January 29, 2020 and (c) one–half on January 29, 2021. In August 2018, the Board accelerated the vesting of the RSUs that were to vest on July 29, 2019 and January 29, 2020.

(2)

Represents the amounts earned under the Company’s non–equity incentive plan for 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amounts were paid in 2019 and 2018, respectively.

(3)

Represents payment of monthly automobile allowances ($2,750/month for both Mr. Hastings and Mr. Beatty and $1,750/month for Mr. Whiteley) and the payment of the premiums on health and life insurance policies.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to outstanding restricted stock unit awards at December 31, 2018:  

Name

 

Number of

Shares or

Units of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested (1)

 

 

Market

Value of

Shares or

Units of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested (2)

 

Jeff Hastings

 

 

73,360

 

 

$

137,183

 

Brian Beatty

 

 

73,360

 

 

 

137,183

 

Brent Whiteley

 

 

58,256

 

 

 

108,939

 

(1)

These restricted stock units issued as MIP awards vest on January 29, 2021.

(2)

Based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on December 31, 2018 of $1.87.

Termination of Employment Agreements,and Change–in–Control Provisions

Messrs. Hastings, Beatty and Whiteley are each party to employment agreements which provides them with post–termination benefits in a variety of circumstances. The amount of compensation payable in some cases may vary depending on the 2016 Plannature of the termination, whether as a result of retirement/voluntary termination, involuntary not–for–cause termination, termination following a change of control and in the awardevent of disability or death of the executive.


The employment agreements for such stock unitsMessrs. Hastings, Beatty and options) and during the periods specified therein.


The Amended and Restated Employment AgreementsWhiteley provide that, in the event of a termination of anthe executive’s employment by usthe Company without cause (as defined in the Amended and Restated Employment Agreements)employment agreements) or by the executive for good reason (as defined in the Amended and Restated Employment Agreements) or, within six (6) months of a change of control (as defined inemployment agreements), the Amended and Restated Employment Agreements), should we not renew or replace the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with an agreement containing substantially the same or better terms, if the executive elects to terminate his employment with us, upon execution of a full and final release in favor of us, weCompany will pay the executive no later than 52 days after his termination (or, if in connection with a change of control, no later than six (6) months after his termination): (i) all accrued but unpaid base salary and vacation, (ii) a prorated portion of any bonus for the year such executive was terminated, (iii) a payment equal to the previous two (2) years’ bonuses, (iv) a severance amount equal to 24 months of base salary, and (v) reimbursement of premiums associated with continuation of coverage through COBRA for a period of up to 18 months, and, inmonths. In addition, (x) all of such executive’s



unvested equity awards under the 2016 Plan and any of our other incentive plans will become immediately vested, and (y) all of such executive’s unvested equity awards under the 2016 Plan and any of our other incentive plans also will become immediately vested invested.

In the event of termination of an executive’sthe executive officer’s employment due to his death or permanent disability (as defined in the Amended and Restated Employment Agreements).


The Amended and Restated Employment Agreements provide that, in the event of a termination of an executive’s employment by us other than for cause (as defined in the Amended and Restated Employment Agreements) or due to his death or disability,agreements), all unvested portions of the executive’s MIP Awards shall become fully vested upon such termination. Notwithstanding any provisions in the Amended and Restated Employment Agreements, the 2016 Plan or any award agreement evidencing the MIP Awards, if the executive terminates his employment for any reason other than good reason prior to the first anniversary of the Restructuring, any MIP Awards (whether vested or unvested) will be automatically forfeited, and the executive will be required to return and/or repay any shares or cash proceeds received in respect of such MIP Awards.

Under the Amended and Restated Employment Agreementexecutive’s unvested equity awards will also become immediately vested.

The employment agreements for each executive, as well as under the Initial Employment Agreement for each executive, each such executive waived the termination by a change of control provision, and the corresponding provisions of his prior employment agreement, and any right to claim any such compensation and benefits in connection with the Restructuring.


The Amended and Restated Employment Agreements, as more fully provided in nondisclosure agreements between each executive and us, restrict the executives from using or disclosing confidential information for any purposes other than advancing our interests. Under the Amended and Restated Employment Agreements, during their terms and for one (1) year following termination thereof, the executives will not directly or indirectly solicit or accept business from any of our customers (as defined in the Amended and Restated Employment Agreements), or solicit or induce any employee to leave us. At our option, in our sole discretion, on the date of termination of an executive’s employment, we may elect, upon payment to such executive of an amount equal to twelve (12) months of his base salary plus a certain percentage of his possible bonus (100% in the case of Messrs. Hastings and Beatty; 75% in the case of Mr. Whiteley) to extend for one (1) additional year following his termination with us the requirements that the executive will not directly or indirectly solicit or accept business from any of our customers (as defined in the Amended and Restated Employment Agreements), or solicit or induce any employee to leave us.

Effective as of August 3, 2016, each of Messrs. Hastings, Beatty and Whiteley entered intoprovide that, within six months of a First Amendmentchange in control (as defined in the employment agreements), should the Company not renew or replace the employment agreements with agreements containing substantially the same or better terms or, if the executive officer elects to their respective Amended and Restated Employment Agreements, under which each of them agreed to accept a temporary 10% salary reduction ofterminate his employment with the Company, the Company will pay the executive: (i) all accrued but unpaid base salary providedand vacation, (ii) a prorated portion of any bonus for in their respective Amendedthe year such executive was terminated, (iii) a payment equal to the previous two years’ bonuses, (iv) a severance amount equal to 24 months of base salary, and Restated Employment Agreements. The temporary salary reductions were set to expire on April 3, 2017. By written agreement, each(v) reimbursement of Messrs. Hastings, Beatty and Whiteley agreed to extend the temporary salary reduction until April 30, 2017.

Other Employment Benefits

Our executives also participate in our other benefit plans on the same terms as our other employees. These plans include medical, dental and life insurance and retirement savings plans. Included in such plans arepremiums associated with continuation of coverage through COBRA for a 401(k) Plan we offer to all eligible employees of our U.S. operations. Through May 31, 2015, we matched each employee’s contributions up to a maximum of four percent of the employee’s base salary. Beginning June 1, 2015, our matching contribution was suspended indefinitely due to continuing weakened demand in the oil and natural gas industry.

Stock Awards

2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan

In connection with our Merger with Trio Merger Corp., our stockholders approved our 2013 Plan, which has subsequently been terminated, in connection with the Restructuring. The 2013 Plan reserved up to 5,870 shares of our common stock for issuance in accordance with the 2013 Plan’s terms, including a maximumperiod of up to 2,935 shares that were reserved for issuance pursuant to18 months. In addition, all of such executive’s unvested equity awards of restricted stock. The purpose of the 2013 Plan was to provide our employees who, by their position, ability and diligence are able to make important contributions to our growth and profitability, with an incentive to assist us in achieving our long-term corporate objectives, to attract and retain executive officers and other employees of outstanding competence and to provide such persons with an opportunity to acquire an equity interest in us. Our employees and employees of our subsidiaries were eligible to participate in the 2013 Plan. The 2013 Plan provided for the award of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units and performance cash awards.




Performance cash awards under the 2013 Plan were determined primarily on the achievement of financial and operational performance metrics. The 2015 annual performance payment based on achievement of financial and operational performance metrics was awarded to Messrs. Hastings, Beatty and Whiteley in March 2016.

The Compensation Committee determined that the maximum potential share-based compensation awards under the 2013 Plan would be based 45% on financial performance and 55% on an unconditional grant. Messrs. Hastings and Beatty were eligible to earn restricted stock and stock option awards of up to 100% of base salary compensation and Mr. Whiteley was eligible to earn restricted stock and stock option awards of up to 75% of base salary compensation.

On June 18, 2015, our Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, made restricted stock unit and incentive stock option grants under the 2013 Plan to our executive officers as part of across-the-board awards to employees based on our 2014 performance and the respective employee’s compensation plan. Since the 2014 financial performance objectives were not achieved, only the unconditional grant was awarded. In connection with the Restructuring, the 2013 Plan was terminated and all outstanding awards thereunder werewill become immediately vested and converted into shares of our common stock.

2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan

In connection with the Restructuring, our stockholders approved the 2016 Plan. The 2016 Plan reserves up to 1,038,258 shares of our common stock for issuance in accordance with the 2016 Plan’s terms, including a maximum of up to 519,129 shares that were reserved for issuance pursuant to awards of restricted stock or stock units. The purpose of the 2016 Plan is to encourage our employees to focus on our long-range objectives, to help us attract and retain employees with exceptional qualifications and to further align our employees' interests with those of our other stockholders. Our employees and employees of our subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the 2016 Plan. The 2016 Plan provides for the award of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units and performance cash awards.

On September 26, 2016, our Board of Directors made restricted stock unit and incentive stock option grants under the 2016 Plan to our executive officers. The grant was allocated equally to restricted stock units and incentive stock options. The non-qualified stock options have an exercise price of $10.19 each, which is the volume-weighted average price per common share for the 30-day period ending on the grant date. The grants were effective September 26, 2016 and vest: (a) one-third on the earliest to occur of (1) the date on which we receive Oil and Gas Production Tax Credit Certificates assigned to us by Alaska Seismic Ventures, LLC and issued by the Tax Division of the State of Alaska, with an aggregate face amount of $25 million or more, or (2) the first anniversary of the Restructuring Date; and (b) one-third each on the second and third anniversaries of the Restructuring Date.

vested.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table provides information about the holdings of stock options and restricted stock units by our named executive officers at December 31, 2016:
  Option Awards Stock Awards
Name Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable Option Exercise Price ($) Option Expiration Date Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)
             
Jeff Hastings  88,252 $10.19 9/26/2026 88,252 $644,240
Brian Beatty  88,252 $10.19 9/26/2026 88,252 $644,240
Brent Whiteley  70,082 $10.19 9/26/2026 70,082 $511,599




Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The Plan allows for the issuance of stock options (both incentive and non–qualified), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, other stock–based awards and cash–based awards. As of December 31, 2018, there were 2,750,000 shares authorized for issuance under the Plan, which includes 1,791,056 shares of common stock that may be issued in respect of MIP Awards. No more than 100,000 shares of common stock may be granted as incentive stock options under the Plan to any single participant during any single calendar year.

The following table provides information aboutas of December 31, 2018, concerning the Company’s securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans at December 31, 2016:plans:

Plan Category

 

Number of

Securities

to be Issued

Upon

Exercise of

Outstanding

Options,

Warrants

and Rights (1)

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price of

Outstanding

Options,

Warrants

and Rights

 

 

Number of

Securities

Remaining

Available for

Future

Issuance

Under Equity

Compensation

Plans

(Excluding

Securities

Reflected

in the First

Column)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

363,357

 

 

$

 

 

 

2,127,726

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

363,357

 

 

$

 

 

 

2,127,726

 

Plan Category 
Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
 
Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plan
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in the First
Column)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 622,954
 $5.10
 799,091
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders 
 
 
Total 622,954
 $5.10
 799,091

(1)

Includes 104,440 RSUs that were awarded to certain of the independent directors where delivery has been deferred.







STOCK OWNERSHIP

Stock Ownership

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management


The following table sets forth, information as of April 24, 2017,26, 2019, information regarding the beneficial ownership of ourthe Company’s common stock by:

by the following:

each person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known by the Company to be the beneficial owner ofbeneficially own more than five percent of our outstanding shares5% of common stock;

each of our Directorsthe Company’s directors and our Named Executive Officers;named executive officers; and

all current Executive Officersof the Company’s directors and Directorsnamed executive officers as a group.

Unless otherwise

Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC and generally means that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she, or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power of that security, including warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 26, 2019. Shares issuable pursuant to warrants are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such equity instruments but are not outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. Except as indicated we believeby the footnotes below, the Company believes, based on the information furnished to it, that allthe persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown that they beneficially owned by them.own, subject to community property laws where applicable. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose.

The calculation of the percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 4,290,697 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 26, 2019.

Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is 1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160, Houston, TX 77079.

  
Beneficial Ownership as of April 24, 2017 (2)
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
 Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership Approximate Percentage of Beneficial Ownership
Directors and Executive Officers:   
     
  
Jeff Hastings(3)
 134,207
 
(4) 
 1.4%  
Gary Dalton 7,807
   *
  
L. Melvin Cooper(5)
 7,508
   *
  
Brent Whiteley 2,227
   *
  
Mike Scott(3)
 382
   *
  
Darin Silvernagle(3)
 289
   *
  
Brian Beatty(3)
 197
   *
  
Ryan Abney 61
   *
  
Michael Kass(6)
 
   
  
Jacob Mercer(7)
 
   
  
Michael Faust 
      
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons) 152,678
   1.6%  
Five Percent Holders:   
     
  
Whitebox Advisors LLC (8)
 2,609,039
   27.9%  
BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC(9)
 2,409,106
   25.7%  
FMR LLC(10)
 788,877
   8.4%  
John P. Pecora(11)
 622,798
   6.7%  

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

Shares

Beneficially

Owned

 

 

Percentage

Beneficially

Owned

 

5% Beneficial Owners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Whitebox Advisors LLC (1)

 

 

1,994,356

 

 

32.56%

 

DuPont Capital Management Corp.(2)

 

 

613,144

 

 

14.20%

 

BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC (3)

 

 

449,779

 

 

9.99%

 

Highbridge Capital Management, LLC (4)

 

 

437,632

 

 

9.88%

 

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (5)

 

 

344,451

 

 

8.03%

 

Ducera LLC (6)

 

 

242,795

 

 

5.66%

 

Officers and Directors:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jeff Hastings (7)

 

 

118,939

 

 

2.77%

 

Brent Whiteley

 

 

96,991

 

 

2.26%

 

Brian Beatty (8)

 

 

86,028

 

 

2.00%

 

Mike Scott (9)

 

 

32,529

 

 

*

 

Ryan Abney

 

 

21,330

 

 

*

 

Darin Silvernagle (10)

 

 

15,255

 

 

*

 

L. Melvin Cooper (11)

 

 

375

 

 

*

 

Gary Dalton

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jacob Mercer (12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael Faust

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alan Menkes

 

 

 

 

 

 

All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)

 

 

371,447

 

 

8.66%

 

____________

*

*

Less than 1%.


(1)

(1)Unless otherwise indicated, the

The business address of each of the individualsreporting person is 1160 Dairy Ashford Rd.3033 Excelsior Blvd., Suite 160, Houston, Texas 77079.

(2)300, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55416. The percentage of beneficial ownership is calculated basedforegoing information was derived from a Schedule 13D/A filed on 9,358,529April 1, 2019, in which the reporting person identifies itself as having shared voting and dispositive power over 1,994,356 shares of common stock, deemed outstanding aswhich includes (i) 160,480 shares of common stock and (ii) 1,833,876 additional shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of 2,446,026 Series C Warrants, 4,997,800 Series D Warrants and 29,233,812 Series E Warrants, all of which the reporting person could exercise within 60 days of April 24, 2017. Such amounts do not take into account the26, 2019. The Schedule 13D/A further indicated that Whitebox General Partner LLC has shared voting and dispositive power over 1,994,356 shares that are issued or may be issued in the future under our 2016 Plan, but remain subject to vesting conditions, or under the Non-Employee Director Plan.of common stock, Whitebox Multi–Strategy Partners, LP has shared voting and dispositive power over 1,191,365 shares of common stock, Whitebox Credit Partners, LP has shared voting and dispositive power over 400,067 shares of common stock, and Whitebox Asymmetric Partners, LP has shared voting and dispositive power over 293,881 shares of common stock.

(2)

(3)

The business address of this individualthe reporting person is 3333 81 Righter Parkway, Suite 3200, Wilmington, DE 19803. The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G/A filed on January 4, 2019, in which the reporting person identifies itself as having sole voting and dispositive power over 613,144 shares of common stock, which includes (i) 584,641 shares of common stock and (ii) 584,594 Series C Warrants convertible into 28,503 shares of common stock.

(3)

The business address of the reporting person is 280 Park Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10017. The foregoing information was derived from the Company’s knowledge of the reporting person’s shared voting and dispositive power over 449,779 shares of common stock, which includes (i) 240,432 shares of common stock and (ii) 209,347 additional shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Company’s Series C Warrants, Series D Warrants and Series E Warrants. The foregoing information was also derived from the Company’s knowledge of the reporting person’s ownership of an aggregate of 2,317,413 Series C Warrants, 4,734,992 Series D Warrants and 25,319,122 Series E Warrants convertible into 1,618,576 shares of common stock.  The warrant agreements for each series of warrants, however, provides that, at all times a holder of Series C Warrants, Series D Warrants or Series E Warrants who is not a beneficial owner of 10% or more of the outstanding common stock, may only exercise up to that number of warrants so that, upon exercise, the aggregate beneficial ownership of common stock of such holder and all persons affiliated with such holder, is not more than 9.99% of common stock then outstanding (other than in connection with a change of control of the Issuer) (the “9.99% Blocker”). The number of shares of common stock and corresponding percentage set forth in the table above give effect to the 9.99% Blocker.

th(4)

The business address of the reporting person is 40 West 57th Street, SE, 332nd Floor, New York, New York 10019.  The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019, in which the reporting person identifies itself as having shared voting and dispositive power through its control of 1992 MSF International Ltd. and 1992 Tactical Credit Master Fund, L.P. of over 437,632 shares of common stock, which includes (i) 300,917 shares of common stock and (ii) 136,715 additional shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of Series C Warrants and Series D Warrants.  The foregoing information was also derived from the Company’s knowledge of the reporting person’s ownership of an aggregate of 1,372,242 Series C Warrants and 1,362,053 Series D Warrants convertible into 136,715 shares of common stock.  The Company understands that 1992 MSF International Ltd. has shared voting and dispositive power over 374,632 shares of common stock, which includes 237,917 shares of common stock, and 136,715 additional shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the aforementioned Warrants, and 1992 Tactical Credit Master Fund, L.P. has shared voting and dispositive power over 63,000 shares of common stock.

(5)

The business address of the reporting person is 522 Fifth Avenue, 6th Floor, New York, New York 10036. The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2019, in which the reporting person identifies itself as having shared voting and dispositive power over 309,037 shares of common stock. The foregoing information was also derived from the Company’s knowledge of the reporting person’s exercise of an aggregate of 529,224 Series C Warrants for 26,441 shares of common stock subsequent to the filing date for the reporting person’s aforementioned Schedule 13G, and further knowledge of the reporting person’s ownership of an additional 179,575 Series D Warrants convertible into an additional 8,973 shares of common stock.

(6)

The business address of the reporting person is 499 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022. The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed on February 7, 2019, in which the reporting person identifies itself as having shared voting and dispositive power over 242,795 shares of common stock.

(rd7 Floor, Calgary Alberta, T2G 3A4.)

(4)

Includes (i) 830116,378 shares held directly by JeffMr. Hastings, (ii) 24,2211,211 shares held directly byindirectly through CLCH, LLC ("CLCH"(“CLCH”), and (iii) 109,1561,350 shares held indirectly through Speculative Seismic Investments, LLC ("SSI"(“SSI”). CLCH and SSI are both controlled by Mr. Hastings. The business address for CLCH is 4721 Golden Spring Circle, Anchorage, Alaska 99507. The business address for SSI is 11 Crestwood Dr., Houston, TX 77007.

(8)

Includes (i) 85,328 shares held directly by Mr. Beatty and (ii) 700 shares held indirectly through Seismic Management Holdings, Inc. (“SMH”), which is controlled by Mr. Beatty. The business address of this reporting person is 4860 25th Street SE, Calgary, Alberta T2B 3M2.  The business address for SMH is 59 Westpoint Court SW, Calgary, Alberta T3H 4M7.

(5)

(9)

The business address of this reporting person is 4860 25th Street SE, Calgary Alberta, T2B 3M2.

(10)

The business address of the reporting person is 29131 Township Road 264, Rocky View County, Alberta T4A 0N3.

(11)

The business address of the reporting person is 603 Shiloh Rd., Bastrop, TX 78602.

(12)

(6)The business address of the reporting person is 280 Park Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10017.
(7)

The business address of the reporting person is 3033 Excelsior Blvd., Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55416.




(8)The business address of the reporting person is 3033 Excelsior Blvd., Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55416. The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13D/A filed on August 8, 2016, in which the reporting person identifies itself as having shared voting and dispositive power over 2,609,039 shares of our common stock. The Schedule 13D/A further indicated that Whitebox General Partner LLC has shared voting and dispositive power over 2,609,039 shares of common stock, Whitebox Multi-Strategy Partners, LP has shared voting and dispositive power over 1,582,394 shares of common stock, Whitebox Credit Partners, LP has shared voting and dispositive power over 510,492 shares of common stock, and WBox 2015-7 Ltd. has shared voting and dispositive power over 1,026,461 shares of common stock.
(9)The business address of the reporting person is 280 Park Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10017. The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13D filed on August 8, 2016, in which the reporting person identifies itself as having shared voting and dispositive power over 2,409,106 shares of common stock. The Schedule 13D further indicated that BlueMountain GP Holdings, LLC has shared voting and dispositive power over 1,976,336 shares of common stock, Blue Mountain CA Master Fund GP, Ltd. and Blue Mountain Credit Alternatives Master Fund L.P. have shared voting and dispositive power over 1,674,107 shares of common stock, BlueMountain Long/Short Credit GP, LLC and BlueMountain Guadalupe Peak Fund L.P. have shared voting and dispositive power over 80,647 shares of common stock, BlueMountain Kicking Horse Fund GP, LLC and BlueMountain Kicking Horse Fund L.P. have shared voting and dispositive power over 61,411 shares of common stock, BlueMountain Timberline Ltd. has shared voting and dispositive power over 59,405 shares of common stock, BlueMountain Summit Opportunities GP II, LLC and BlueMountain Summit Trading L.P. have shared voting and dispositive power over 160,171 shares of common stock, and BlueMountain Montenvers GP S.a.r.l. and BlueMountain Montenvers Master Fund SCA SICAV-SIF have shared voting and dispositive power over 373,365 shares of common stock.
(10)The business address of the reporting person is 245 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210. The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 2017, in which the reporting person identifies itself as having sole voting and dispositive power over 788,877 shares of our common stock.
(11)The business address of the reporting person is 130 Montadale Drive, Princeton, NH 08540. The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed on March 8, 2017, in which the reporting person identifies itself as having sole voting and dispositive power over 622,798 shares of our common stock.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors,the Company’s executive officers and directors and persons owningwho beneficially own more than 10% of ourthe Company’s outstanding shares of common stock (collectively, the “reporting persons”) to file with the SEC initial reports of their beneficial ownership and reports of changes ofin their beneficial ownership with the SEC. Based on our review of the copiesCompany’s common stock. Based solely on a review of such reports furnishedand written representations made by the Company’s executive officers and directors with respect to us, or representations from certain reporting persons that no other reports were required, we believethe completeness and timeliness of their filings, the Company believes that all applicableSection 16(a) filing requirements applicable to the Company’s reporting persons were complied with during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

2018.





CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

Related Person Policy

Our CodeProposal 4 — Ratification of Ethics requires us to avoid, wherever possible, all related party transactions that could result in actual or potential conflictsAppointment of interests, except under guidelines approved by our Board or the Audit Committee. Related-party transactions are defined as transactions in which (i) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (ii) we or any of our subsidiaries are a participant, and (iii) any (a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director, (b) greater than five percent beneficial owner of shares of our common stock, or (c) immediate family member of any of the persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b), has or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity). A conflict of interest situation can arise when a person takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise if a person, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position.

All ongoing and future transactions between us and any of our officers and directors or their respective affiliates, including loans by our officers and directors, will be on terms we believe to be no less favorable to us than are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions or loans, including any forgiveness of loans, will require prior approval by a majority of our disinterested “independent” directors or the members of our Board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in either case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel. We will not enter into any such transaction unless our disinterested “independent” directors determine that the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to us than those that would be available to us with respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties.

Our Audit Committee, which is comprised of disinterested “independent” directors, pursuant to its written charter, is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent we enter into such transactions.
I
ndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Audit Committee will consider all relevant factors when determining whether to approve a related party transaction, including the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction. No director may participate in the approval of any transaction in which he is a related party, but that director is required to provide the Audit Committee with all material information concerning the transaction. Additionally, we require each of our directors and executive officers to complete an annual directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.


These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.

Related Person Transactions

Jeff Hastings, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board, owns and controls Speculative Seismic Investments, LLC (“SSI”), which as of April 24, 2017, held 109,156 shares of our common stock. SSI is a lender under our senior loan facility in the principal amount of approximately $0.5 million and exchanged approximately $2.4 million of our senior secured notes for approximately $1.3 million of second lien notes in the Restructuring consummated on July 27, 2016. SSI subsequently sold the $1.3 million of second lien notes in November 2016 representing approximately $1.2 million of face value and approximately $0.1 million of interest paid in kind for the period outstanding and is no longer a holder of any second lien notes. Mr. Hastings also controls CLCH, LLC, which holds 24,221 shares of our common stock. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement dated June 24, 2013, CLCH had one right to demand registration of its shares of our common stock that it acquired in the Merger, as well as piggy-back rights on any offering of our common stock or securities exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock. CLCH has exercised its piggy-back registration rights, and all 24,221 of its shares were registered for resale pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-213386, that became effective mid-September 2016. We bore the expense incurred in connection with the registration statement.



PROPOSAL 2 — RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have appointed Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. ("PKF"(“PKF”) to serve as ourthe Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017.2019. PKF has served as our principal certifiedthe Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since their appointment on August 21, 2014 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014.

In the event our stockholders do not ratify the appointment, the appointment

The Company expects that representatives of PKF will be reconsidered bypresent at the Audit Committee. Regardless ofAnnual Meeting, and the outcome of the vote, however, the Audit Committee at all times has the authority within its discretion to recommend and approve any appointment, retention or dismissal of our independent registered public accounting firm.


PKF representatives are expected to attend the annual meeting in person or by phone. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so andso. The Company also expects that representatives will be available to respond to appropriate stockholder questions.

questions from stockholders.

Stockholder ratification of the Audit Committee’s appointment of PKF as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is not required by the By–laws or otherwise. Nevertheless, the Board is submitting the appointment of PKF to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate governance. If the stockholders fail to ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider its appointment of PKF. Even if this appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the fiscal year if the Audit Committee determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

The Board of Directors recommends that stockholdersyou vote “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. as ourthe Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2017.


2019.

Principal Auditor Fees and Services

In connection with the audits of the 2015 and 2016 financial statements, we entered into an engagement agreement with PKF that sets forth the terms by which PKF would perform audit services for us. Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The following table shows thepresents fees billed to us or accruedfor professional audit services rendered by usPKF for the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for 2018 and 2017 and fees billed for other services providedrendered by PKF:PKF during those periods:

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Audit fees (1)

 

$

553,588

 

 

$

402,374

 

Audit-related fees (2)

 

 

12,660

 

 

 

12,745

 

Total

 

$

566,248

 

 

$

415,119

 

  2016 2015
Audit Fees (1)
 $529,576
 $530,010
Audit-Related Fees (2)
 20,518
 7,213
Tax Fees 
 
All Other Fees 
 
Total $550,094
 $537,223
____________

(1)

(1)

Audit fees consist primarily of the fees billed for the annual audit and quarterly reviews of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, consents and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC.

(2)

(2)

Audit-related fees consist of due diligence services and employee benefit plan audits.


Pre-ApprovalPre–Approval of Audit and Non-AuditNon–Audit Services

Our

The Audit Committee’s charter requires the Audit Committee charter provides thatto approve in advance all audit and non–audit services and non-audit services mustto be pre-approvedprovided by the Audit Committee.PKF. The Audit Committee may delegate authority to grant pre-approvalspre–approvals of audit and permitted non-auditnon–audit services to a subcommittee consisting of one or more members of the Audit Committee, provided that any pre-approvalspre–approvals granted by any such subcommittee must be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting. From time to time, the Audit Committee has delegated to the chairman of the committee the authority to pre-approvepre–approve audit, audit-relatedaudit–related and permitted non-auditnon–audit services.


All non-auditnon–audit services were reviewed with the Audit Committee or the chairman, which concluded that the provision of such services by PKF were compatible with the maintenance of such firm's independence in the conduct of its respective auditing function.



AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

To the Stockholders of SAExploration Holdings, Inc.:

It is the responsibilityAudit Committee Report

The primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in its oversight of all material aspects of its accounting and financial reporting processes, relationship with its independent registered public accounting firm, internal controls and internal audit function of the Board of Directors of SAE to overseeCompany. The Audit Committee appoints and oversees the company’s financial reporting and disclosure process on behalfqualifications of the entire Board. SAE’s managementCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm.

Management has the primary responsibility for the company’sCompany’s consolidated financial statements and the reporting process,processes, including the systems of internal controls. The primary responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to select and retain SAE’s auditors (including review and approval of the terms of engagement and fees), to review with the auditors SAE’s financial reports (and other financial information) provided to the SEC and the investing public, to prepare and publish this report and to assist the Board of Directors with oversight of the following:

the integrity of SAE’s financial statements;
SAE’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
the qualifications, independence and performance of SAE’s independent registered public accounting firm; and
the performance of SAE's internal audit function.
The Board of Directors adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee, which is posted on SAE’s website at www.saexploration.com.  The charter was amended in March 2015 to reflect that SAE's internal audit functions, which are subject to the Audit Committee's oversight, may be performed by outside consultants. The Audit Committee is satisfied with the adequacy of the charter.

In the performance of its oversight function, the Audit Committee met four times during 2016. The Audit Committee (i) reviewed and discussed SAE’swith management the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2016 with management and the independent registered public accounting firm;2018; (ii) discussed with SAE’sthe Company’s independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Public Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) Auditing StandardsStandard No. 16,1301, “Communication with Audit Committees,” as currently in effect;adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”); and (iii) received the written disclosures and the letter from SAE’sthe Company’s independent accountants required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountants’ communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence and discussed the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence with the independent registered public accounting firm.


Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the financial statements referred to above be included in SAE’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.


Members of the Audit Committee(1):
L. Melvin Cooper, Chairman
Gary Dalton
Michael Faust







(1) Mr. Faust became a member of our Board of Directors and was appointed to the Audit Committee in January 2017. He did not participate in any of the meetings of the Audit Committee prior to his appointment, but he did participate in in the committee's review of SAE'sCompany’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.



STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS

Our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is expected to be held on or about June 13, 2018 unless the date is changed by our Board of Directors. If you are a stockholder and you want to include a proposalincluded in the proxy statement for the year 2018Company’s Annual Meeting, you need to provide it to us by no later than December 31, 2017. You should direct any proposals to Brent Whiteley, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and Secretary, SAExploration Holdings, Inc., 1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160, Houston, Texas 77079. In addition, our second amended and restated bylaws establish advance notice procedures with regard to certain matters, including director nominations, to be brought before an annual meeting. If you are a stockholder and you want to present a matter of business to be considered at the 2018 Annual Meeting, you must give timely notice of the matter, in writing, to our Corporate Secretary. To be timely, the notice has to be given between March 15, 2018 and April 14, 2018.

Stockholders and interested parties may communicate with SAE’s Board of Directors, any committee chairperson or the non-management directors as a group by writing to the Board or committee chairperson in care of SAExploration Holdings, Inc., 1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160, Houston, Texas 77079. Each communication will be forwarded, depending on the subject matter, to the Board of Directors, the appropriate committee chairperson or all non-management directors.

DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

Our 2016 annual report, which includes the annual reportReport on Form 10-K for such year.

Members of the fiscalAudit Committee

L. Melvin Cooper, Chairman

Gary Dalton

Michael Faust


Additional Information

Availability of Certain Documents

A copy of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2016 we filed with the SEC,2018 has been mailed or made available on the Internetinternet at http://www.cstproxy.com/saexploration/20172019 along with this proxy statement to all stockholders of record. The annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10–K does not constitute, and should not be considered, a part of this proxy solicitation material.


Pursuant

Householding

The SEC has adopted rules permitting companies to the rulesmail one proxy statement and annual report, or notice of the SEC, we and the services that we employinternet availability or proxy materials, as applicable, in one envelope to deliver communications to ourall stockholders are permitted to deliver to two or more stockholders sharingresiding at the same address a single copyif certain conditions are met. This is called “householding” and can result in significant savings of each of our annual report to stockholderspaper and our proxy statement. mailing costs.

Upon written or oral request, wethe Company will deliver a separate copy of the proxy statement and/or annual report to stockholder and/or proxy statement to any stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of each document was delivered and who wishes to receive separate copies of such documents. Stockholders receiving multiple copies of such documents may likewise request that wethe Company deliver single copies of such documents in the future.

Stockholders may notify usthe Company of their requests by calling or writing usthe Company at:


SAExploration Holdings, Inc.

1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160

Houston, Texas 77079

Attention: Investor Relations

Telephone: (281) 258-4409

Email: rabney@saexploration.com


A copy of our annual reportthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which includes ourits consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2018, is available without charge upon written request to the address set forth above.


OTHER BUSINESS

We

Stockholder Proposals

The Company expects to hold its 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on or about June 10, 2020 unless the date is changed by the Board. If you are a stockholder and you want to include a proposal in the 2020 proxy statement, you need to provide it to the Company’s Secretary by no later than December 31, 2019. If you are a stockholder and you want to present a matter of business to be considered at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, notice must be given in writing to the Company’s Secretary between March 21, 2020 and April 20, 2020.

Other Business

The Company is not aware of any matters to be acted upon at the 20172019 Annual Meeting other than those described above. The persons named in the proxies will vote in accordance with the recommendation of ourthe Board of Directors on any other matters incidental to the conduct of, or otherwise properly brought before, the Annual Meeting. Discretionary authority for them to do so is contained in the proxy.


Whether you intend to be present at the Annual Meeting or not, we urgethe Company urges you to return your signed proxy card promptly.


.

Y YYOUR V OUR VOUR VO OOTE IS IMPOR TE IS IMPORTE IS IMPORT TTANT ANTANT. PLEASE V . PLEASE V. PLEASE VO OOTE T TE TTE TOD ODODA AAY YY. .. 2019 Annual Meeting ofStockholders June 19, 2019 9:00 A.M. Central Time Boardroom SAExploration Holdings, Inc. Corporate Offices 1160 Dairy Ashford Rd. Suite 160 Houston, Texas 77079 This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors Please Be Sure T Please Be Sure TPlease Be Sure To Mark, Sign, Date and Return Y o Mark, Sign, Date and Return Yo Mark, Sign, Date and Return Your Proxy Card our Proxy Cardour Proxy Cardin the Envelope Provided in the Envelope Providedin the Envelope Provided . FOLD HERE • DO NOT SEPARATE • INSERT IN ENVELOPE PROVIDED . PROXY Please mark your votes like this Proposals — The Board of Directors recommends a vote “FOR” the nominees, “FOR” Proposal 2, “FOR” the one year option in Proposal 3 and “FOR” Proposal 4 . WITHHOLD AUTHORITY X 1. To elect six directors: FOR the to vote for the FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 4. To ratify the appointment of Nominee Nominee listed NOMINEES: listed to the left to the left Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C. as the Company’s independent Jeff Hastings registered public accounting firm Brian Beatty for 2019. L. Melvin Cooper Gary Dalton This Proxy when properly signed will be voted in the manner directed on this Proxy by the undersigned. If no direction is Michael Faust made by the Record Holder, this Proxy will be voted “FOR” Alan B. Menkes the nominees for director, “FOR” Proposal 2, “FOR” the one year option in Proposal 3 and “FOR” Proposal 4. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2. To vote on a non-binding resolution The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the regarding the compensation of our Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement named executive officers. and the Company’s 2018 Annual Report. 3. To vote on a non-binding advisory resolution regarding the frequency with which we will hold an advisory stockholders vote to approve executive compensation. CONTROL NUMBER CONTROL NUMBERCONTROL NUMBER 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years Abstain Signature Signature, if held jointly Date, 2019. Note: Please sign exactly as name appears hereon. When shares are held by joint owners, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, or corporate officer, please give title as such.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materialsfor the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of SAExplorationHoldings, Inc. to be held June 19, 2019. The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders andProxy Statement and Annual Report are available athttp://www.cstproxy.com/saexploration/2019 . FOLD HERE • DO NOT SEPARATE • INSERT IN ENVELOPE PROVIDED . PROXY SAExploration Holdings, Inc. Proxy for Annual Meeting of Stockholders Solicited by the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby appoints Jeff Hastings and Brian Beatty, or any of them, with full power of substitution, to represent the undersigned and to vote all the shares of common stock of SAExploration Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held on Wednesday, June 19, 2019, at 9:00 a.m., Central Time, in the Boardroom, SAExploration Holdings, Inc. Corporate Offices, 1160 Dairy Ashford Rd., Suite 160, Houston, Texas 77079, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof, on all matters properly coming before the Annual Meeting, including but not limited to the matters set forth on the reverse side. THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED BY THE RECORD HOLDER, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED “FOR” THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR, “FOR” PROPOSAL 2, “FOR” THE ONE YEAR OPTION IN PROPOSAL 3, AND “FOR” PROPOSAL 4. THIS PROXY CONFERS DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY ON THE PROXY HOLDERS TO VOTE AS TO ANY OTHER MATTER THAT IS PROPERLY BROUGHT BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING THAT THE BOARD OF CONTENTS




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PRIOR TO THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT. (Continued and to be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)

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